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Global changes in the epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia

机译:社区获得性肺炎流行病学的全球变化

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摘要

Lower respiratory tract infections are the most common infectious cause of death in the world and the third most common cause of death globally (all causes). This article reviews the epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia from a global perspective. Major areas of epidemiological work include (1) disease surveillance to define the burden of disease and to document outbreaks, (2) identification of risk factors for a disease to optimize prevention strategies, and (3) comparisons of treatment effects to improve clinical outcomes for patients with the disease.
机译:下呼吸道感染是世界上最常见的传染性死亡原因,也是全球范围内第三大最常见的死亡原因(所有原因)。本文从全球的角度回顾了社区获得性肺炎的流行病学。流行病学工作的主要领域包括(1)疾病监测以定义疾病负担并记录疾病暴发;(2)识别疾病的危险因素以优化预防策略;(3)比较治疗效果以改善临床结局。该病患者。

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