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首页> 外文期刊>Sexually Transmitted Infections >Demographic changes and trends in risk behaviours, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in bangalore, India involved in a focused HIV preventive intervention
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Demographic changes and trends in risk behaviours, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in bangalore, India involved in a focused HIV preventive intervention

机译:印度班加罗尔的女性性工作者的人口变化和风险行为,艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染的趋势,参与了重点的艾滋病毒预防干预

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摘要

The primary objectives of this study were to assess the changing demographic characteristics of female sex workers (FSWs) in the urban Bangalore district, India, and trends in programme coverage, HIV/sexually transmitted infection prevalence rates and condom use. Cross-sectional, integrated behavioural and biological assessments of FSWs were conducted in 2006, 2009 and 2011. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to describe trends over time. The results indicate the mean age of initiation into sex work has increased (26.9 years in 2006 vs 27.6 years in 2011, p 0.01), a higher proportion of FSWs reported being in 'stable' relationships in 2011 (70.2% vs 43.2% in 2006, p 0.01) and having conducted sex work outside the district in the past 6 months (10.0% in 2011 vs 16.0% in 2006 p=0.01). There was an increase in the proportion of FSWs using cellphones to solicit clients (4.4% in 2006 vs 57.5% in 2011, p 0.01) and their homes for sex work (61.4% in 2006 vs 77.8% in 2011, p 0.01). Reactive syphilis prevalence declined (12.6% in 2006 to 4% in 2011, p=0.02), as did high-titre syphilis prevalence (9.5% in 2006 to 2.5% in 2011, p=0.01). HIV prevalence declined but not significantly (12.7% in 2006 and 9.3% in 2011, p=0.39). Condom use remained above 90% increasing significantly among repeat (paying) clients (66.6% in 2006 to 93.6% in 2011, p 0.01). However, condom use remained low with non-paying partners when compared with occasional paying partners (17.6% vs 97.2% in 2011, p 0.01). Given the changing dynamics in the FSW population at multiple levels, there is a need to develop and customise strategies to meet local needs.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是评估印度班加罗尔市区女性性工作者(FSW)不断变化的人口特征,以及项目覆盖率,艾滋病毒/性传播感染率和使用安全套的趋势。 FSW的横断面,综合行为和生物学评估于2006年,2009年和2011年进行。单变量和多变量分析用于描述随时间变化的趋势。结果表明,开始从事性工作的平均年龄有所增加(2006年为26.9岁,2011年为27.6岁,P = 0.01),据报道2011年处于“稳定”关系的FSW比例更高(70.2%比2006年的43.2% ,p 0.01),并且在过去6个月中曾在区外进行过性工作(2011年为10.0%,2006年为16.0%,p = 0.01)。使用手机招揽客户的FSW的比例有所增加(2006年为4.4%,2011年为57.5%,P = 0.01)(2006年为61.4%,而2011年为77.8%,P = 0.01)。反应性梅毒的患病率下降(2006年为12.6%,2011年为4%,p = 0.02),高滴度梅毒患病率也有所下降(2006年为9.5%,2011年为2.5%,p = 0.01)。 HIV感染率下降但没有显着下降(2006年为12.7%,2011年为9.3%,p = 0.39)。重复使用(付费)客户的避孕套使用率仍保持在90%以上(2006年为66.6%,2011年为93.6%,p 0.01)。但是,与非付费伴侣相比,非付费伴侣使用安全套的比例仍然较低(17.6%比2011年的97.2%,p 0.01)。鉴于FSW人口在多个层面上的变化动态,有必要制定和定制策略以满足当地需求。

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