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首页> 外文期刊>Social science and medicine >Advancing our understanding of sibling supervision and injury risk for young children
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Advancing our understanding of sibling supervision and injury risk for young children

机译：增进我们对幼儿同级监督和伤害风险的理解

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摘要

Sibling supervision has been shown to increase the risk of supervisee's unintentional injury in the home. Both poorer supervision by the older sibling and noncompliance by the younger sibling have been shown to contribute to this risk. Previous studies have shown that informing older siblings that they are responsible for the behavior of their younger sibling improves their supervision. The present study, conducted in Canada, examined whether informing both children the older child is in charge would improve both older sibling supervisory practices and compliance by the younger child. Younger and older siblings were initially placed in a room containing contrived hazards, and their interactions were unobtrusively recorded. In a second contrived hazards room, both children were then informed that the older sibling was in charge, and the supervisor was privately told not to let the supervisee touch hazardous objects. Results revealed that sibling supervisors showed improved supervision but supervisee behavior did not vary across conditions. Implications for injury prevention and future research directions are discussed.
机译：事实表明，兄弟姐妹的监督会增加监督者在家里意外受伤的风险。事实表明，年长的兄弟姐妹的监管不力和年幼的兄弟姐妹的不遵守都是造成这种风险的原因。以前的研究表明，告知年长的兄弟姐妹他们对年幼的兄弟姐妹的行为负责是可以改善他们的监督的。在加拿大进行的本研究调查了是否告知两个孩子较大的孩子负责，是否会改善较大的兄弟姐妹监督行为和较小孩子的依从性。年龄较小的同级兄弟姐妹最初被放置在包含人为危害的房间中，并且他们之间的互动记录得很清楚。在第二个人为设计的危险室中，然后告知两个孩子较大的兄弟姐妹在负责，并秘密告知上司不要让被监视者触摸危险物体。结果显示，兄弟姐妹的监督者显示出更好的监督，但是监督行为在不同条件下没有变化。讨论了预防伤害的意义和未来的研究方向。

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