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首页> 外文期刊>Social science and medicine >Partner abuse or violence, parenting and neighborhood influences on children's behavioral problems.
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Partner abuse or violence, parenting and neighborhood influences on children's behavioral problems.

机译：伴侣的虐待或暴力，养育子女和邻居对孩子的行为问题有影响。

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We examined the relationship between neighborhood characteristics, parenting behaviors, experiences of intimate partner abuse or violence (IPV) and children's behavioral problems in a socioeconomically diverse sample of 383 families residing in an urban environment. Data were collected in the Fall/Winter of 2002. The census block group of residence was used as our measure of neighborhood. Census block groups typically contain 1500 residents on average. IPV was measured using a modified version of the HITS (physically Hurt, Insult, Threaten, and Screamed at) scale, a short four item tool assessing emotional and physical violence to which we added an item capturing domination or emotional control. IPV in the last year was reported by 50% of the sample with rates varying by socioeconomic position; families with the lowest and highest income reported the most IPV. Patterns of association between parenting, neighborhood and the children's behavioral problems differed for families who reported IPV in the last year compared to families who reported no IPV. While positive neighborhood characteristics such as high levels of Community Involvement with Children - based upon four scales capturing neighborhood levels of social interaction and collective socialization of children - were protective for high levels of behavioral problems among families not reporting IPV, this protective effect was not seen among families who did report IPV. Hypothesized interactions between negative neighborhood characteristics and IPV-namely that behavioral problems would be worse among families experiencing IPV in highly economically deprived or areas with negative social climates-were not supported by our data. These interactions between neighborhood factors and IPV were not explained by parental factors.
机译：我们在一个居住在城市环境中的383个家庭的社会经济差异样本中，研究了邻里特征，育儿行为，亲密伴侣虐待或暴力（IPV）的经历与儿童行为问题之间的关系。数据收集于2002年秋/冬。人口普查居住区组被用作我们对邻里的度量。人口普查街区组通常平均包含1500名居民。 IPV是使用改良版的HITS（身体伤害，侮辱，威胁和尖叫声）量表测量的，该量表是评估情绪和身体暴力的简短的四项工具，我们在其中添加了一项用于控制统治或情绪控制的项。去年有50％的样本报告了IPV，其比率因社会经济地位而异;收入最低和最高的家庭报告的IPV最高。与未报告IPV的家庭相比，去年报告IPV的家庭的养育，邻里关系和儿童行为问题之间的关联模式有所不同。虽然积极的邻里特征（例如，与儿童的社区参与水平高）-基于四个反映邻里社会互动水平和儿童集体社会化程度的量表，可以预防未报告IPV的家庭中的高水平行为问题，但这种保护作用并未见到报告IPV的家庭中。负面邻里特征与IPV之间的假想互动-即在经济高度匮乏或社会气候不利地区遭受IPV的家庭中，行为问题会更加严重-我们的数据不支持该行为。父母因素并未解释邻里因素与IPV之间的这些相互作用。

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