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首页> 外文期刊>Social science and medicine >Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management.
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Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management.

机译：应对全球传染病暴发：SARS关于风险感知，沟通和管理的作用的经验教训。

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With increased globalisation comes the likelihood that infectious disease appearing in one country will spread rapidly to another, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) being a recent example. However, although SARS infected some 10,000 individuals, killing around 1000, it did not lead to the devastating health impact that many feared, but a rather disproportionate economic impact. The disproportionate scale and nature of this impact has caused concern that outbreaks of more serious disease could cause catastrophic impacts on the global economy. Understanding factors that led to the impact of SARS might help to deal with the possible impact and management of such other infectious disease outbreaks. In this respect, the role of risk--its perception, communication and management--is critical. This paper looks at the role that risk, and especially the perception of risk, its communication and management, played in driving the economic impact of SARS. It considers the public and public health response to SARS, the role of the media and official organisations, and proposes policy and research priorities for establishing a system to better deal with the next global infectious disease outbreak. It is concluded that the potential for the rapid spread of infectious disease is not necessarily a greater threat than it has always been, but the effect that an outbreak can have on the economy is, which requires further research and policy development.
机译：随着全球化的加剧，在一个国家出现的传染病可能会迅速传播到另一个国家的可能性，最近的一个例子是严重的急性呼吸道综合症（SARS）。但是，尽管SARS感染了约10,000人，造成1000人死亡，但这并没有导致许多人担心的破坏性健康影响，而是造成了不成比例的经济影响。这种影响的规模和性质不成比例，引起人们的担忧，即更严重疾病的爆发可能对全球经济造成灾难性影响。了解导致SARS影响的因素可能有助于应对此类其他传染病暴发的可能影响和管理。在这方面，风险的作用-感知，沟通和管理-至关重要。本文着眼于风险，尤其是风险的感知，风险的沟通和管理在驱动SARS的经济影响中所起的作用。它考虑了公众和公共卫生部门对SARS的反应，媒体和官方组织的作用，并提出了政策和研究重点，以建立一个更好地应对下一次全球传染病爆发的系统。结论是，传染病迅速传播的潜力并不一定比以往任何时候都更大，但疫情对经济的影响却是巨大的，这需要进一步的研究和政策制定。

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