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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >Violence in general practice: a gendered risk?
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Violence in general practice: a gendered risk?

机译：一般实践中的暴力：性别风险？

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This article focuses on the extent to which violence against family doctors in England is experienced in gendered terms. It draws on data from two studies: a postal survey of 1,300 general practitioners (GPs) (62% response rate) and in-depth interviews with 26 doctors who have been assaulted or threatened; and 13 focus groups with primary care teams and 19 in-depth interviews with GPs who had expressed an interest in the topic of violence against doctors. Most GPs, regardless of gender, reported receiving verbal abuse over the last two years, often interpreted as a consequence of declining deference to professionals, while actual physical assaults and threats were much rarer and more likely to be reported by men. Overall, women GPs were much more likely to express concern about violence and to take personal precautions, although younger male GPs working in inner-city practices also had high levels of concern. The study shows how some aspects of family doctors' work has been organised on gendered lines and how these contribute to the differences in experience of violence. We suggest that the increasing proportion of women among family doctors may have implications for these, often tacit, organisational routines.
机译：本文着眼于在性别上对英格兰家庭医生的暴力行为遭受的程度。它借鉴了两项研究的数据：对1300名全科医生（GP）进行的邮政调查（答复率为62％），以及对26名受到殴打或威胁的医生的深入访谈;还有13个由基层医疗团队组成的焦点小组，以及对那些对暴力侵害医生感兴趣的全科医生进行了19次深入访谈。大多数全科医生，不论性别，在过去两年中都报告受到言语虐待，这通常被解释为对专业人员的尊敬程度下降，而实际的人身攻击和威胁却很少发生，男性更容易报告。总体而言，女性全科医生更可能表达对暴力的担忧并采取个人预防措施，尽管在市区内工作的年轻男性全科医生也很关注。该研究表明，家庭医生工作的某些方面是如何按性别划分的，以及这些因素如何导致暴力经历的差异。我们建议，家庭医生中女性比例的增加可能会影响这些通常是默认的组织惯例。

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