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Not all hours are equal: could time be a social determinant of health?

机译：并非所有时间都是平等的：时间是否可以成为健康的社会决定因素？

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摘要

Time can be thought of as a resource that people need for good health. Healthy behaviour, accessing health services, working, resting and caring all require time. Like other resources, time is socially shaped, but its relevance to health and health inequality is yet to be established. Drawing from sociology and political economy, we set out the theoretical basis for two measures of time relevant to contemporary, market-based societies. We measure amount of time spent on care and work (paid and unpaid) and the intensity of time, which refers to rushing, effort and speed. Using data from wave 9 (N = 9177) of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics of Australia Survey we found that time poverty (> 80 h per week on care and work) and often or always rushing are barriers to physical activity and rushing is associated with poorer self-rated and mental health. Exploring their social patterning, we find that time-poor people have higher incomes and more time control. In contrast, rushing is linked to being a woman, lone parenthood, disability, lack of control and work-family conflicts. We supply a methodology to support quantitative investigations of time, and our findings underline time's dimensionality, social distribution and potential to influence health. A video abstract of this article can be found at: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=5_HOxgdldk&feature=youtu.be
机译：时间可以被认为是人们身体健康所需的资源。健康的行为，获得保健服务，工作，休息和护理都需要时间。与其他资源一样，时间在社会上受到影响，但与健康和健康不平等的相关性尚待确立。从社会学和政治经济学的角度出发，我们为与基于市场的现代社会有关的两种时间量度奠定了理论基础。我们测量护理和工作所花费的时间（有偿和无偿）以及时间强度，即奔忙，努力和速度。使用来自澳大利亚家庭，收入和劳动动力学调查的第9波（N = 9177）的数据，我们发现时间贫困（每周护理和工作时间超过80小时）以及经常或总是匆忙是身体活动的障碍，而奔忙是与较差的自我评估和心理健康有关。探索他们的社会形态，我们发现时间贫困的人有更高的收入和更多的时间控制权。相比之下，仓促与成为女人，孤独的父母身份，残疾，缺乏控制和工作家庭冲突有关。我们提供了一种方法来支持对时间的定量研究，我们的发现强调了时间的维度，社会分布以及影响健康的潜力。可以在以下网址找到本文的视频摘要：https：// www。 youtube.com/watch?v=5_HOxgdldk&feature=youtu.be

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