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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >Managing multiple masculinities in donor insemination: doctors configuring infertile men and sperm donors in Taiwan.
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Managing multiple masculinities in donor insemination: doctors configuring infertile men and sperm donors in Taiwan.

机译：处理供体受精中的多种男性气质：台湾医生配置不育男性和精子供体。

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摘要

This article investigates how doctors configured infertile men and sperm donors in the development of donor insemination (DI) in Taiwan. In the initial stage (1950s-1970s) doctors adjusted clinical procedures to repair the deformed gender identities of infertile men. To expand DI in the late 1970s and early 1980s, doctors stressed the positive eugenics of DI by spotlighting the high intelligence of donors, playing down biological patrilineage and re-emphasising the contribution of men of higher rank in society. In the mid-1980s, when donors came to be seen as potential carriers of fatal diseases like acquired immune deficiency syndrome, doctors managed to associate risky donors with socially stigmatised men, and therefore perpetuate the conventional hierarchy of masculinities. As the intracytoplasmic sperm injection emerged in the early 1990s doctors quickly presented infertile men as universally longing for biological fatherhood and hence devalued DI in an attempt to augment paternal masculinity. These diverse configuration activities come together to create a socio-technical network of DI that most of the time perpetuates the reigning gender order, rather than destabilising it. I argue the importance of incorporating various types of participants in analysis to understand the changing dynamics of multiple masculinities along with the development of DI.
机译：本文调查台湾地区医生如何配置不育男人和精子捐献者。在最初阶段（1950年代至1970年代），医生调整了临床程序以修复不育男性的畸形性别身份。为了在1970年代末和1980年代初扩大DI，医生强调了DI的积极优生学，着眼于捐助者的高智商，淡化了父系生物，并再次强调了社会上较高阶层的人的贡献。在1980年代中期，当捐赠者被视为致命疾病的潜在携带者（如获得性免疫缺陷综合症）时，医生设法将有风险的捐赠者与受到社会耻辱的男人联系起来，因此延续了传统的男性气概。 1990年代初期，随着细胞质内精子注射的兴起，医生迅速将不育男人视为普遍希望拥有生父身份的人，因此DI贬值，以试图增强父亲的男性气质。这些多样化的配置活动共同构成了DI的社会技术网络，在大多数情况下，该网络可以维持统治时期的性别秩序，而不是使其不稳定。我认为将各种类型的参与者纳入分析的重要性，以了解随着DI的发展，多种男性气质的变化动态。

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