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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >Class and lifestyle 'lock-in' among middle-aged and older men: a Multiple Correspondence Analysis of the British Regional Heart Study.
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Class and lifestyle 'lock-in' among middle-aged and older men: a Multiple Correspondence Analysis of the British Regional Heart Study.

机译：中年男子的阶级和生活方式“锁定”：英国区域心脏研究的多函分析。

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摘要

Health lifestyles are collective patterns of health risk behaviour that develop within a social habitus. An important area for research is the extent to which health lifestyles become more individualised over time and as people age, or whether health lifestyles remain socially structured. This article presents findings from a Multiple Correspondence Analysis of the British Regional Heart Study. Our findings suggest that smoking and alcohol use retain a strong class patterning as men age (suggesting some support for the long-term importance of social structures in old age). This indicates that, in later life, some forms of class-related health lifestyles become fixed or 'locked in'. In contrast there is evidence to suggest that, for exercise, class becomes less important as people age (suggesting either some support for growing individualisation and or important ageing effects). Further studies are required to examine different forms of health lifestyle in later life in relation to forms of cultural and economic capital. This study provides evidence in support of attempts to theorise health lifestyles in terms of collectivities. Furthermore, the concept of selective lifestyle 'lock-in' may be a useful way of understanding the relationship between class and health lifestyles in old age.
机译：健康的生活方式是在社会习惯中发展起来的健康风险行为的集体模式。研究的重要领域是随着时间的推移和人们的年龄增长，健康生活方式在多大程度上变得个性化，或者健康生活方式是否保持社会结构。本文介绍了英国地区心脏研究的多函分析的发现。我们的研究结果表明，吸烟和饮酒在男性年龄段中仍保持强势的阶级格局（这为老年社会结构的长期重要性提供了一些支持）。这表明，在以后的生活中，与阶级相关的某些健康生活方式会变得固定或“锁定”。相反，有证据表明，对于运动，随着年龄的增长，上课的重要性降低（建议对个体化的成长提供一些支持，或者对衰老产生重要影响）。需要进行进一步的研究，以研究与文化和经济资本形式有关的晚年健康生活方式的不同形式。这项研究提供了证据，支持尝试从集体性角度对健康生活方式进行理论化。此外，选择性生活方式“锁定”的概念可能是理解老年阶级与健康生活方式之间关系的有用方法。

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