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首页> 外文期刊>Skeletal radiology >Ultrasonographic evaluation of congenital dislocation of the knee.
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Ultrasonographic evaluation of congenital dislocation of the knee.

机译：超声检查评估先天性膝关节脱位。

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摘要

The authors describe ultrasonographic findings in a newborn girl with congenital dislocation of the knee (CDK). Ultrasonography showed a hyperechoic area and focal narrowing of the distal quadriceps as compared to the unaffected contralateral side, indicating the presence of fibrosis, which is the main pathologic feature of congenital dislocation of the knee. The hyperechoic area decreased after reduction of the dislocation and with patient growth. Ultrasonography was useful in evaluating CDK because it provided a direct view of the pathologic lesion, was painless, and did not involve exposure to X-rays. Further, we were able to serially evaluate the abnormal findings and provide advice regarding daily activity to the parents of the patient with CDK.
机译：作者描述了一名先天性膝关节脱位（CDK）的新生儿的超声检查结果。与未受影响的对侧相比，超声检查显示高回声区和股四头肌远端狭窄，表明存在纤维化，这是先天性膝关节脱位的主要病理特征。高位回声面积在脱位减少后随着患者的成长而减少。超声检查可用于评估CDK，因为它可以直接查看病理病变，无痛且不涉及X射线。此外，我们能够连续评估异常发现并向CDK患者的父母提供有关日常活动的建议。

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