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U.S. Courts of Appeals Judges' Review of Federal Natural Resource Agencies' Decisions

机译:美国上诉法院法官对联邦自然资源机构决定的审查

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摘要

Commentators have suggested that federal judges who review federal natural resource agencies' management decisions sometimes substitute their own preferences for agencies' decisions. We used four competing judicial decision-making models to test thisasseition. We analyzed all published cases decided by the U.S. Courts oj Appeals from 1970 to 1997 in which a federal natural resource agency was the defendant in a case involving natural resource statutes. All four models significantly classified judges' opinions on the model developmental data. However when we validated the models on independent data, only the attitudinal model was statistically significant. The results establish that while facts and precedent we important, judges respond to multiplestimuli when making decisions. This research empirically demonstrates that some judges do not function as objective decision makers in some natural resource management cases, and develops variables and models researchers can use to investigate how the legal system affects natural resources management.
机译:评论员建议,审查联邦自然资源机构管理决策的联邦法官有时会用自己的偏好来替代机构的决策。我们使用了四个竞争性的司法决策模型来检验这种评估。我们分析了1970年至1997年美国法院上诉法院判决的所有公开案件,其中涉及自然资源法规的案件中,联邦自然资源机构为被告。所有四个模型都将法官对模型发展数据的观点进行了显着分类。但是,当我们在独立数据上验证模型时,只有态度模型具有统计学意义。结果表明,尽管事实和先例很重要,但法官在做出决策时会对多重刺激做出反应。这项研究从经验上证明了某些法官在某些自然资源管理案例中没有作为客观决策者的作用,并开发了变量和模型,研究人员可以用来研究法律制度如何影响自然资源管理。

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