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Poverty and Resource Degradation Under Different Common Forest Resource Management Systems in the Mountains of Nepal

机译：尼泊尔山区不同常见森林资源管理制度下的贫困与资源退化

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Different types of forest management systems in the study area are analyzed, followed by an assessment of nontitnber forest products (NTFPs) use systems and collection practices under the government and community-managed systems, and their implications for the status of forests and NTFPs, Confronted with severe poverty arising from small landholdings and scarce nonfarming employment opportunities, villagers in the upper portion of the watershed have benefited considerably from the income derived fromNTFPs. Findings indicate that various components of a common forest resource can be managed differently and undergo degradation at different rates, NTFPs are undergoing degradation more seriously than timber under both government and community forest management systems. However, NTFP degradation is more serious in government forests than in community forests. Such degradation is due primarily to a lack of proper institutional arrangements, including the lack of a comprehensive government policy framework for sustainable use and management of NTFPs.
机译：分析了研究区域中不同类型的森林管理系统，然后评估了政府和社区管理系统下的非木材林产品（NTFPs）使用系统和收集方法，以及它们对森林和NTFPs状况的影响，面临由于土地少而造成的严重贫困和稀缺的非农业就业机会，流域上部的村民已从非农林牧的收入中受益匪浅。研究结果表明，对公共森林资源的各个组成部分可以进行不同的管理，并以不同的速率进行退化，在政府和社区森林管理体系下，非木材林产品的退化程度都比木材严重。但是，政府森林中的NTFP退化比社区森林中的退化更为严重。造成这种退化的主要原因是缺乏适当的体制安排，包括缺乏可持续利用和管理非木材林产品的全面政府政策框架。

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