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首页> 外文期刊>South African Journal of Agricultural Extension >THE EXPERIENCE OF SMALL FARMER GROUP (SFG) ORGANISATIONS IN PROMOTING AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN TANZANIA
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THE EXPERIENCE OF SMALL FARMER GROUP (SFG) ORGANISATIONS IN PROMOTING AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN TANZANIA

机译：小农集团组织促进坦桑尼亚农业扩张的经验

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摘要

This paper is based on experience of a study that was undertaken to strengthen farmers' access to information, inputs and markets in Tanzania through small farmer group (SFG) organisations. The population of this study consisted of all forms of SFG organisations in Morogoro region of Tanzania. Data were collected through participatory rural appraisal (PRA) tools, focus group discussions (FGDs), structured interviews, informal discussions, and observations; and were analysed using "content analysis" technique and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Computer Programme. Poor leadership and lack of constitution were found to be some of the key factors that contributed to the problems of corruption, mismanagement, conflict and lack of clear goals in small farmer groups (SFGs). The study recommended modification of group leadership; development of location specific constitution; planning and implementation of SFG micro-projects and formation of self-managed SFGs and small farmer group associations (SFGAs) as new forms of organisations. Based on action research, implications on how to promote agricultural extension, and thus reduce rural poverty, through SFG organisations are provided.
机译：本文基于一项研究的经验，该研究旨在通过小型农民团体（SFG）组织加强农民在坦桑尼亚的信息，投入和市场的获取。这项研究的人群由坦桑尼亚莫罗哥罗地区的所有形式的SFG组织组成。通过参与性农村评估（PRA）工具，焦点小组讨论（FGD），结构化访谈，非正式讨论和观察来收集数据;并使用“内容分析”技术和社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）计算机程序进行了分析。人们发现，领导不力和缺乏宪法是造成小农集团腐败，管理不善，冲突以及目标不明确的一些关键因素。研究建议修改小组领导;发展特定地点的体质; SFG微型项目的规划和实施，以及建立自我管理的SFG和小型农民团体协会（SFGA），作为新的组织形式。在行动研究的基础上，通过SFG组织提供了有关如何促进农业扩张并从而减少农村贫困的启示。

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