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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >Implementing Water Pollution Policy in the United States: Total Maximum Daily Loads and Collaborative Watershed Management
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Implementing Water Pollution Policy in the United States: Total Maximum Daily Loads and Collaborative Watershed Management

机译：在美国实施水污染政策：总最大日负荷量和协作性分水岭管理

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This article builds on a growing literature about collaborative environmental policymaking and assesses its use in relation to a major element of American water pollution policy—the total maximum daily load (TMDL) program. It extends current literature by tying collaborative policymaking to a key element of the federal Clean Water Act and by compiling information on the implementation of actions recommended in TMDL reports. We find that recommendations contained in TMDL reports are being implementedin many—but not all—of the TMDL-limited watersheds in Ohio and West Virginia. In addition, we find that the presence of a collaborative watershed group is positively associated with perceived progress in TMDL implementation. However, we also find thatcurrent efforts are far from sufficient, and we suggest that future efforts to understand collaborative watershed management should take account of TMDL processes and the federal policy structures in which they are embedded.
机译：本文以有关协作环境政策制定的日益增长的文献为基础，并评估了其与美国水污染政策的一项主要内容-总最大日负荷（TMDL）计划有关的用途。它通过将合作决策与联邦《清洁水法》的关键要素联系在一起，并通过汇编有关TMDL报告中建议的行动实施信息来扩展当前文献。我们发现，TMDL报告中包含的建议已在俄亥俄州和西弗吉尼亚州的许多（但不是全部）受TMDL限制的流域中实施。此外，我们发现协作分水岭小组的存在与TMDL实施中的感知进展成正相关。但是，我们还发现当前的工作还远远不够，我们建议在理解协作分水岭管理的未来工作中应考虑TMDL流程及其所嵌入的联邦政策结构。

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