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Reexamining participatory environmental policy: social stratification and the gender dimension

机译：重新审查参与性环境政策：社会分层和性别层面

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There has been a recent tendency to assume a "natural" congruence between democratic decision procedures and sound substantive environmental policy outcomes. Although development agencies and activists alike advocate participatory policy for dealingwith environmental problems, a critical evaluation of theories of participatory democracy in developing countries is yet to be undertaken. This article seeks to redress this gap by examining the impact of social stratification on participatory environmental policymaking. Based on a review of existing case-studies, it argues that given the existence of heterogeneous populations and population disparities in terms of urbanization, literacy levels, and so on in developing areas, participatory natural resource policies may not be truly participatory and may in fact prove to be detrimental to the interests of the marginalized groups in society. By analyzing the implications of a community forestry program for rural women in India, this article explores theapplication of participatory environmental policies in developing countries.
机译：近来，人们倾向于在民主决策程序与实质性的实质性环境政策成果之间采取“自然”的共识。尽管发展机构和激进主义者都主张采用参与性政策来应对环境问题，但发展中国家对参与式民主理论的批评尚待进行。本文试图通过研究社会分层对参与性环境政策制定的影响来弥补这一差距。基于对现有案例研究的回顾，它认为，鉴于在发展中地区存在城市化，识字水平等方面的异类人口和人口差异，参与式自然资源政策可能并非真正具有参与性，实际上事实证明，这不利于社会中边缘群体的利益。通过分析社区林业计划对印度农村妇女的影响，本文探讨了参与性环境政策在发展中国家的应用。

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