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The Privatization of the Nyungwe National Park Buffer Zone and Implications for Adjacent Communities

机译：Nyungwe国家公园缓冲区的私有化及其对邻近社区的启示

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摘要

We present a case study on the privatization of the Nyungwe National Park's buffer zone in which we critically examine the potential implications of a shift in management practice for local people. We present empirical data describing household collection of natural resources from the park, buffer zone, purchased from local markets, and private lands from areas adjacent to the park and buffer. Results show heavy reliance on wood from the buffer zone, with a larger proportion of relatively poorer households' income being derived from wood. Furthermore, semistructured interviews used to depict local perceptions of access to the buffer zone preceding the New Forest Company (a United Kingdom-based timber company) operations describe increasing difficulty in accessing resources due to greater enforcement. We conclude that the change in management poses substantial loss for local communities, in particular for the poorest households, in terms of resources from and access to the buffer.
机译：我们将对Nyungwe国家公园缓冲区的私有化进行案例研究，在该案例中，我们将严格审查管理实践转变对当地人的潜在影响。我们提供了经验数据，描述了家庭从公园，缓冲区，从当地市场购买的自然资源以及公园和缓冲区附近区域的私人土地的家庭收集情况。结果表明，该地区严重依赖缓冲区的木材，相对贫穷的家庭收入中有很大一部分来自木材。此外，用于描述当地对新森林公司（一家总部位于英国的木材公司）运营之前进入缓冲区区域的看法的半结构化访谈表明，由于执法力度加大，获取资源的难度越来越大。我们得出的结论是，就缓冲区的资源和使用而言，管理的变化给当地社区，尤其是最贫穷的家庭造成了巨大损失。

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