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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >U.S. National Security Discourse and the Political Construction of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
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U.S. National Security Discourse and the Political Construction of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

机译：美国国家安全话语与北极国家野生动物保护区的政治建设

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摘要

The controversy concerning oil development in the federally protected Arctic National Wildlife Refuge of Alaska is constituted by actors with multiple perspectives on security. Development of the region is often claimed by the Bush Administration as a national security imperative, necessary to alleviate U.S. dependence on foreign oil. Other participants in the debate, including environmentalists, oil companies, the Alaskan state government, organized labor, and Alaskans, perceive different threats and hold conflicting perspectives on security. This article adds to research on the "social construction of nature" by exploring the constitutive effects of the invocation of national security discourse on the refuge, both as a place and as the subject of national debate. It combines perspectives on "social nature" and "critical geopolitics" to explore how this invocation helps construct notions of threat and identity within the debate. This is accomplished via textual analysis of articles of public argumentation, including congressional testimony, press releases, and both environmental and antienvironmental web sites.
机译：受到联邦保护的阿拉斯加北极国家野生动物保护区中有关石油开发的争议是由对安全性有多种观点的行为者构成的。布什政府通常认为该地区的发展是国家安全的当务之急，这对于减轻美国对外国石油的依赖是必不可少的。辩论的其他参与者，包括环保主义者，石油公司，阿拉斯加州政府，有组织的劳动者和阿拉斯加人，都感受到了不同的威胁，并对安全持有不同的看法。本文通过探讨在国家或地方进行辩论的国家安全话语对避难所的构成性影响，对“自然的社会建构”进行了研究。它结合了关于“社会性质”和“批判地缘政治”的观点，以探讨这种援引如何在辩论中帮助构建威胁和身份的概念。这是通过对公众辩论文章（包括国会证词，新闻稿以及环境和反环境网站）进行文本分析来完成的。

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