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The World Reference Base for Soils (WRB) and Soil Taxonomy: an appraisal of their application to the soils of the Northern Rivers of New South Wales.

机译:世界土壤和分类学世界参考库:对它们在新南威尔士州北部河流土壤中的应用的评估。

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摘要

Few soil surveys in New South Wales have utilised international soil classifications. Extensive morphological and laboratory data collected during soil surveys in the Northern Rivers region provided a strong basis for correlation with the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB), Soil Taxonomy (ST), and the Australian Soil Classification (ASC). Of the 32 reference soil groups comprising the WRB, 20 were present locally; nine of the 12 ST orders were present. After re-classification of soils, correlation of the ASC with the WRB and ST was undertaken. Soils not requiring extensive laboratory analysis for classification and sharing similar central concepts were the more straightforward to correlate. Several ASC orders have unique central concepts and were therefore difficult to correlate with any one WRB reference soil group or ST order/suborder. Other soils were difficult to correlate due to differences in definitions of similar diagnostic criteria. This is most applicable to soils with strong texture-contrast and those with natric conditions. Such soils are not adequately differentiated to suit the Northern Rivers conditions. Of the two international schemes, the WRB was easier to apply locally due to the relative simplicity of the scheme. Considering certain aspects of Australian soils would improve the applicability of the WRB as a truly international framework for soil classification and correlation. Amendments to both the ASC and WRB are suggested.
机译:在新南威尔士州,很少有土壤调查使用国际土壤分类。在北部河流地区的土壤调查期间收集的大量形态学和实验室数据为与世界土壤资源参考库(WRB),土壤分类学(ST)和澳大利亚土壤分类(ASC)相关提供了强大的基础。在组成WRB的32个参考土壤组中,有20个存在于当地。 12个ST订单中有9个存在。在对土壤重新分类之后,进行了ASC与WRB和ST的关联。不需要大量实验室分析来进行分类并共享相似中心概念的土壤,就更容易关联。几个ASC订单具有独特的中心概念,因此很难与任何一个WRB参考土壤组或ST订单/子订单相关。由于相似诊断标准的定义存在差异,其他土壤很难关联。这最适用于质地强烈的土壤和自然条件下的土壤。这样的土壤没有充分区分以适应北方河流的条件。在这两个国际计划中,由于该计划相对简单,因此WRB在本地更容易应用。考虑澳大利亚土壤的某些方面将提高WRB作为土壤分类和关联的真正国际框架的适用性。建议对ASC和WRB进行修订。

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