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首页> 外文期刊>Sportverletzung Sportschaden: Organ der Gesellschaft fu?r Orthopa?disch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin >Sport-medical aspects concerning Asian martial arts Aikido and Ving Tsun
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Sport-medical aspects concerning Asian martial arts Aikido and Ving Tsun

机译：有关亚洲武术合气道和Ving Tsun的运动医学方面

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INTRODUCTION: Asian martial arts became very popular in Germany during the last years, nevertheless there are only few clinical inquiries concerning sportorthopaedic or -traumatological aspects. In this study we analyzed the risk and the prevalence of sport-injuries and sport-damages in Aikido and Ving Tsun. METHODS: 19 Aicidoca and 24 Ving Tsun athletes were to undergo broad survey and sport-orthopedic inspection. In this process an especially adapted examination-sheet after Baumann was used. RESULTS: 68.4 % of the Aikidoca and 79.2 % of the Ving Tsun athletes reported injuries, whereupon soft injuries dominated, severe injuries like luxations, ligamental und muscular ruptures appeared infrequently, the incidence of fractures was 1 % resp. 0.2 %. 37 % resp. 33.3 % of all injuries where related to the lower limb, 14.8 % resp. 16.7 % to the head and neck. Disorders dominated with 60 % resp. 50 % in the range of the knees. Persistent sport-damages could not be found in the clinical examinations. CONCLUSION: There is even just a low risk for severe sport-injuries and sport-damages while intensely practicing martial arts Aikido and Ving Tsun for years. In the range of prevention the consequent use of protective gear (specificly bump cap and footwear) is important.
机译：简介：在过去的几年中，亚洲武术在德国变得非常流行，尽管如此，关于运动骨科或创伤学方面的临床研究却很少。在这项研究中，我们分析了合气道和Ving Tsun中运动伤害和运动伤害的风险和流行情况。方法：将对19名Aicidoca和24名Ving Tsun运动员进行广泛的调查和骨科运动检查。在此过程中，使用了鲍曼（Baumann）之后经过特别修改的检查表。结果：68.4％的Aikidoca和79.2％的Ving Tsun运动员报告受伤，随后以软伤为主，轻伤如脱臼，韧带和肌肉破裂少见，骨折发生率为1％。 0.2％。 37％与下肢有关的所有伤害中的33.3％，分别为14.8％。头部和颈部的16.7％。疾病占60％。膝盖范围内的50％。在临床检查中未发现永久性运动损伤。结论：多年来练习武术合气道和Ving Tsun的严重运动伤害和运动伤害的风险甚至很小。在预防范围内，随后使用防护装备（尤其是防撞帽和鞋类）很重要。

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