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首页> 外文期刊>Sports health >Injury and Treatment Characteristics of Sport-Specific Injuries Sustained in Interscholastic Athletics: A Report From the Athletic Training Practice-Based Research Network
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Injury and Treatment Characteristics of Sport-Specific Injuries Sustained in Interscholastic Athletics: A Report From the Athletic Training Practice-Based Research Network

机译：校际田径运动中特定运动损伤的伤害和治疗特征：基于基于运动训练的研究网络的报告

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Background: The inclusion of clinical practice factors, beyond epidemiologic data, may help guide medical coverage and care decisions. Hypothesis: Trends in injury and treatment characteristics of sport-specific injuries sustained by secondary school athletes will differ based on sport. Study Design: Retrospective analysis of electronic patient records. Level of evidence: Level 4. Methods: Participants consisted of 3302 boys and 2293 girls who were diagnosed with a sport-related injury or condition during the study years. Injury (sport, body part, diagnosis via ICD-9 codes) and treatment (type, amount, and duration of care) characteristics were grouped by sport and reported using summary statistics. Results: Most injuries and treatments occurred in football, girls' soccer, basketball, volleyball, and track and field. Sprain or strain of the ankle, knee, and thigh/hip/groin and concussion were the most commonly documented injuries across sports. The injury pattern for boys' wrestling differed from other sports and included sprain or strain of the elbow and neck and general medical skin conditions. The most frequently reported service was athletic training evaluation/reevaluation treatment, followed by hot/cold pack, therapeutic exercise, manual therapy techniques, electrical stimulation, and strapping of lower extremity joints. Most sports required 4 to 5 services per injury. With the exception of boys' soccer and girls' softball, duration of care ranged from 10 to 14 days. Girls' soccer and girls' and boys' track and field reported the longest durations of care. Conclusion: Injury and treatment characteristics are generally comparable across sports, suggesting that secondary school athletic trainers may diagnose and treat similar injuries regardless of sport. Clinical Relevance: Subtle sport trends, including skin conditions associated with boys' wrestling and longer duration of care for girls' soccer, are important to note when discussing appropriate medical coverage and care.
机译：背景：除流行病学数据外，纳入临床实践因素可能有助于指导医疗范围和护理决策。假设：中学运动员因运动而遭受的伤害趋势和治疗特征因运动而异。研究设计：电子病历的回顾性分析。证据级别：级别4。方法：研究对象包括3302名男孩和2293名女孩，他们在研究期间被诊断出患有运动相关伤害或状况。通过运动将伤害（运动，身体部位，通过ICD-9代码进行的诊断）和治疗（类型，数量和持续时间）特征分组，并使用汇总统计数据进行报告。结果：大多数伤害和治疗发生在足球，女子足球，篮球，排球和田径场。踝关节，膝盖，大腿/臀部/腹股沟和脑震荡或拉伤是整个运动中最常见的受伤记录。男孩摔跤的伤害方式不同于其他运动，包括肘部和颈部扭伤或拉伤以及一般医学皮肤状况。最常报告的服务是运动训练评估/重新评估治疗，其次是热/冷敷，治疗性锻炼，手动治疗技术，电刺激和下肢关节绑扎。大多数运动每次受伤需要4到5项服务。除男孩足球和女孩垒球外，护理时间从10天到14天不等。据报告，女孩足球以及女孩和男孩的田径运动的护理时间最长。结论：在所有运动项目中，伤害和治疗特征通常是可比的，这表明中学运动教练员可以不管运动而诊断和治疗类似的伤害。临床意义：微妙的运动趋势，包括与男孩摔跤有关的皮肤状况以及对女孩足球的护理时间更长，在讨论适当的医疗保险和护理时必须注意。

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