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Adding the Temporal and Spatial Aspects of Routine Activities: A Further Test of Routine Activity Theory

机译:增加日常活动的时空方面:日常活动理论的进一步检验

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摘要

Routine activity theory identifies the routine activities of individuals as important to understanding the convergence of elements necessary for a crime to occur. Two recent studies have demonstrated how geographically aware agent-based models can be used to provide a virtual rather than empirical laboratory for testing theory. Those studies trace the development of three versions of a basic street robbery model with different representations of routine activities (random, temporal constraints, and spatio-temporal constraints). This research uses the existing model to test whether the core premise of routine activity theory (i.e., as time away from home increases so will street robbery) holds true under the different versions of activity spaces. The findings indicate that temporal and spatial constraints have separate and unequal influences on the incidence of crime. These results substantiate the key role of spatio-temporal constraints in determining the opportunities for and incidence of street robbery events.
机译:例行活动理论认为个人的例行活动对于理解犯罪发生所必需的要素的融合非常重要。最近的两项研究表明,如何使用基于地理感知的基于主体的模型来为测试理论提供虚拟的而不是经验的实验室。这些研究追踪了三种基本街道抢劫模型的发展情况,这些模型具有不同形式的日常活动(随机性,时间约束和时空约束)。这项研究使用现有模型测试了日常活动理论的核心前提(即随着离家时间的增加,街头抢劫也会发生)在不同版本的活动空间下是否成立。调查结果表明,时间和空间限制对犯罪的发生有独立且不平等的影响。这些结果证实了时空限制在确定街头抢劫事件的机会和发生率中的关键作用。

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