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首页> 外文期刊>Cephalalgia >Migraine prevalence in adolescents aged 13-15: a student population-based study in Taiwan.
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Migraine prevalence in adolescents aged 13-15: a student population-based study in Taiwan.

机译：13-15岁青少年的偏头痛患病率：台湾的一项基于学生群体的研究。

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摘要

To estimate the lifetime migraine prevalence in school adolescents aged 13-15 in Taiwan, we conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey in four sampled public junior high schools. Migraine was diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Headache Society. A total of 4064 students (1983 boys, 2081 girls) completed the questionnaire (response rate 91.6%). The lifetime prevalence of migraine was 6.8%. It was significantly higher in girls than boys (7.8% vs. 5.7%) and increased with age in both sexes. Students with migraine were more likely to be absent from school because of their headaches than those with non-migraine headaches (30% vs. 14%, odds ratio (OR) 2.7). They were also more likely to use painkillers for their headaches than their non-migraine headache peers (72% vs. 40%, OR 4.0). These results suggest that migraine is a common disorder of adolescents in Taiwan and its impact on the quality of life can not be ignored.
机译：为了估算台湾13至15岁学校青少年的终生偏头痛患病率，我们在四所抽样的公立初中中进行了一项自行管理的问卷调查。偏头痛是根据国际头痛学会的诊断标准诊断的。共有4064名学生（1983年男生，2081名女孩）完成了问卷（答复率为91.6％）。偏头痛的终生患病率为6.8％。女孩的这一比例显着高于男孩（7.8％比5.7％），并且随着年龄的增长，男女双方都增加了。偏头痛的学生比非偏头痛的学生更容易因头痛而缺课（30％比14％，优势比（OR）2.7）。与非偏头痛的同龄人相比，他们更可能使用止痛药来治疗头痛（72％对40％，或4.0）。这些结果表明，偏头痛是台湾青少年的常见疾病，其对生活质量的影响不容忽视。

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