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首页> 外文期刊>Cephalalgia >Consulting behaviour in migraine and tension-type headache sufferers: a population survey in Santiago, Chile.
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Consulting behaviour in migraine and tension-type headache sufferers: a population survey in Santiago, Chile.

机译：偏头痛和紧张型头痛患者的咨询行为：智利圣地亚哥的人口调查。

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摘要

Migraine and tension-type headaches are the most frequent types of headaches in Santiago. The purpose of this paper is to describe the patterns of health care utilization in migraine and compare them with tension-type headache sufferers in a community-based study of the prevalence of headache in Santiago, Chile. A two-step questionnaire was administered to an age- and gender-representative sample of 1540 eligible subjects who were aged 15 years or older. Of these, 1385 (89.9%) responded. Cases were defined according to the most frequent type of headache experienced in the last year. Migraine and tension-type headaches were diagnosed according to a questionnaire-based algorithm constructed using the IHS criteria. Consultation rates in migraneurs were significantly (P < 0.01) higher (63%) than in tension-type headache suffers (39%). Migraneurs were more likely to be female, younger and less educated, and had more severe attacks than those with tension-type headache. Female sex, younger age, fewer years of education in migraneurs and younger age and moderate or severe headache in tension-type headache sufferers were found to be independently associated with the likelihood of ever consulting, respectively. Migraneurs are more likely to consult than tension-type headache suffers in this population.
机译：偏头痛和紧张型头痛是圣地亚哥最常见的头痛类型。本文的目的是描述在智利圣地亚哥进行的一项基于社区的头痛发生率研究中，偏头痛的医疗保健利用模式，并将其与紧张型头痛患者进行比较。对1540名年龄在15岁或以上的1540名合格受试者的年龄和性别代表样本进行了两步问卷调查。其中，1385（89.9％）回应。根据去年经历的最常见的头痛类型定义病例。根据使用IHS标准构建的基于问卷的算法诊断偏头痛和紧张型头痛。偏头痛患者的咨询率（63％）显着（P <0.01）比紧张型头痛患者的咨询率（39％）高。偏头痛的女性比紧张型头痛的女性更可能是女性，年轻，教育程度较低，并且发作更为严重。研究发现，女性，年轻，偏远的受教育者的受教育年限以及在紧张型头痛患者中年龄较小和中度或重度头痛分别与进行咨询的可能性相关。在这种人群中，与紧张型头痛相比，偏头痛患者更容易咨询。

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