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The first structure of an RNA m(5)C methyltransferase, Fmu, provides insight into catalytic mechanism and specific binding of RNA substrate

机译:RNA m(5)C甲基转移酶Fmu的第一个结构可洞悉RNA底物的催化机制和特异性结合

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摘要

The crystal structure of E. coli Fmu, determined at 1.65 Angstrom resolution for the apoenzyme and 2.1 Angstrom resolution in complex with Ado Met, is the first representative of the 5-methylcytosine RNA methyltransferase family that includes the human nucleolar proliferation-associated protein p120. Fmu contains three subdomains which share structural homology to DNA m(5)C methyl-transferases and two RNA binding protein families. In the binary complex, the AdoMet cofactor is positioned within the active site near a novel arrangement of two conserved cysteines that function in cytosine methylation. The site is surrounded by a positively charged cleft large enough to bind its unique target stem loop within 16S rRNA. Docking of this stem loop RNA into the structure followed by molecular mechanics shows that the Fmu structure is consistent with binding to the folded RNA substrate. [References: 37]
机译:大肠杆菌Fmu的晶体结构是脱辅酶的分辨率为1.65埃,与Ado Met的复合物的分辨率为2.1埃,是包括人核仁增殖相关蛋白p120在内的5-甲基胞嘧啶RNA甲基转移酶家族的第一个代表。 Fmu包含三个亚结构域,与DNA m(5)C甲基转移酶和两个RNA结合蛋白家族具有相同的结构同源性。在二元复合物中,AdoMet辅因子位于活性位点附近,在两个保守的半胱氨酸的新排列中起作用,它们在胞嘧啶甲基化中起作用。该位点被带正电荷的裂口围绕,其大小足以结合其在16S rRNA中的独特靶标茎环。将该茎环RNA对接到结构中,然后进行分子力学分析,表明Fmu结构与结合到折叠的RNA底物上是一致的。 [参考:37]

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