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首页> 外文期刊>Surgical Endoscopy >Repeat transthoracic endoscopic sympathectomy for palmar and axillary hyperhidrosis.
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Repeat transthoracic endoscopic sympathectomy for palmar and axillary hyperhidrosis.

机译:重复经胸腔镜交感神经切除术治疗手掌和腋窝多汗症。

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BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing an unsuccessful sympathectomy experience dryness on one hand and excessive sweating on the other. This is embarrassing for the patients, and resolution of both a previous failed sympathectomy and recurrent hyperhidrosis is important. METHODS: From September 1995 to January 1998, 24 patients (11 men and 13 women; mean age, 28.2 years) underwent repeat transthoracic sympathectomy (TES). The repeat TES was performed with patients under general anesthesia using either a standard single-lumen endotracheal tube (12 patients) or a double-lumen endotracheal tube (12 patients). Ablation of T2 and T3 ganglia and any Kuntz fiber was performed in treating patients with palmar hyperhidrosis, and a similar procedure was performed on T3 and T4 ganglia for patients with axillary hyperhidrosis. RESULTS: The reasons for failure of the previous TES were pleural adhesion (14/24), intact T2 ganglion (5/24), aberrant venous arch drainage to the superior vena cava (2/24), incomplete interruption of sympathetic nerve (2/24), and possible reinnervation (1/24). The mean operation time was 28 min (range, 18-72 min). In all, 23 patients had a satisfactory result, without recurrence of palmar or axillary hyperhidrosis. The mean follow-up time was 22 months (range, 5-30 months). The average hospital stay was 1.8 days. There was no surgical mortality. CONCLUSION: Repeat TES is a safe and effective method for treating both an unsuccessful sympathectomy and recurrent palmar or axillary hyperhidrosis.
机译:背景:交感神经切除术未成功的患者,一方面会感到干燥,另一方面会出汗过多。这对于患者而言是令人尴尬的,并且解决先前失败的交感神经切除术和复发性多汗症都是重要的。方法:从1995年9月至1998年1月,对24例患者(男11例,女13例;平均年龄28.2岁)进行了再次经胸交感神经切除术(TES)。使用标准单腔气管导管(12例)或双腔气管导管(12例)对全麻患者进行重复TES。 T2和T3神经节及任何Kuntz纤维的消融均用于治疗手足多汗症患者,而T3和T4神经节对腋窝多汗症患者也进行了类似的手术。结果:前一次TES失败的原因是胸膜粘连(14/24),完整的T2神经节(5/24),上腔静脉异常静脉弓引流(2/24),交感神经不完全中断(2)。 / 24)和可能的神经支配(1/24)。平均手术时间为28分钟(范围为18-72分钟)。共有23例患者取得了令人满意的结果,手掌或腋窝多汗症未复发。平均随访时间为22个月(5-30个月)。平均住院时间为1.8天。没有手术死亡率。结论:重复TES是治疗失败的交感神经切除术和复发性手掌或腋窝多汗症的一种安全有效的方法。

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