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Single-incision laparoscopic surgery in a survival animal model using a transabdominal magnetic anchoring system.

机译:使用经腹磁锚固系统在存活动物模型中进行单切口腹腔镜手术。

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BACKGROUND: Though single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) can reduce operative scarring and facilitates postoperative recovery, it does have some limitations, such as reduction in instrument working, difficulty in triangulation, and collision of instruments. To overcome these limitations, development of new instruments is needed. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a magnetic anchoring system in performing SILS ileocecectomy. METHODS: Experiments were performed in a living dog model. Five dogs (26.3-29.2 kg) underwent ileocecectomy using a multichannel single port (OCTO port; Darim, Seoul, Korea). The port was inserted at the umbilicus and maintained a CO(2) pneumoperitoneum. Two magnet-fixated vascular clips were attached to the colon using an endoclip applicator, and it was held together across the abdominal wall by using an external handheld magnet. The cecum was then retracted in an upward direction by moving the external handheld magnet, and the mesocolon was dissected with Ultracision((R)). Extracorporeal functional end-to-end anastomosis was done using a linear stapler. All animals survived during the observational period of 2 weeks, and then re-exploration was performed under general anesthesia for evaluation of intra-abdominal healing and complications. RESULTS: Mean operation time was 70 min (range 55-100 min), with each subsequent case taking less time. The magnetic anchoring system was effective in achieving adequate exposure in all cases. All animals survived and convalesced normally without evidence of clinical complication during the observation period. At re-exploration, all anastomoses were completely healed and there were no complications such as abscess, bleeding or organ injury. CONCLUSIONS: SILS ileocecectomy using a magnetic anchoring system was safe and effective in a dog model. The development of magnetic anchoring systems may be beneficial for overcoming the limitations of SILS.
机译:背景:尽管单切口腹腔镜手术(SILS)可以减少手术疤痕并促进术后恢复,但它确实有一些局限性,例如减少器械工作,三角剖分困难和器械碰撞。为了克服这些限制,需要开发新的仪器。这项研究的目的是评估进行SILS回盲肠切除术的磁性锚固系统的可行性和安全性。方法:在活狗模型中进行实验。五只狗(26.3-29.2千克)使用多通道单端口(OCTO端口;韩国首尔,达里姆)进行了回盲肠切除术。该端口被插入脐部并保持CO(2)气腹。使用内窥镜施加器将两个磁铁固定的血管夹附接到结肠,并使用外部手持磁铁将其固定在整个腹壁上。然后通过移动外部手持磁体使盲肠向上缩回,并用Ultracision(R)解剖中结肠。使用线性吻合器进行体外功能性端到端吻合。所有动物均在2周的观察期内存活,然后在全身麻醉下进行再次探查以评估腹腔内的愈合和并发症。结果:平均手术时间为70分钟(范围为55-100分钟),每个后续病例花费的时间更少。在所有情况下,磁性锚固系统均可有效实现足够的暴露。在观察期内,所有动物均正常存活和恢复,没有临床并发症的迹象。重新探查时,所有吻合术均已完全治愈,并且没有并发症如脓肿,出血或器官损伤。结论:在犬模型中,使用磁性锚定系统的SILS回盲肠切除术是安全有效的。磁性锚固系统的发展可能对克服SILS的局限性是有益的。

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