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Chemical peritonitis: a rare complication of an iatrogenic ovarian dermoid cyst rupture.

机译:化学性腹膜炎:医源性卵巢皮样囊肿破裂的罕见并发症。

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摘要

Laparoscopy is the standard method for the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian dermoid cysts, which represent 10% to 15% of all ovarian tumors. This procedure offers many advantages including less postoperative pain, lower risk of wound complication, early ambulation, and more rapid convalescence. The risk of adhesion formation also is reduced. However, in the case of an ovarian dermoid cyst, the laparoscopic approach could result in chemical peritonitis caused by the spilled contents of a ruptured dermoid cyst. We report a case of chemical peritonitis after rupture of an ovarian dermoid cyst during laparoscopy. Two operations were required, and medical treatment was not beneficial. We discuss a possible new medication for the treatment of this complication and compare this case with other recent reports.
机译:腹腔镜检查是诊断和治疗卵巢皮样囊肿的标准方法,占所有卵巢肿瘤的10%至15%。该程序具有许多优点,包括术后疼痛减轻,伤口并发症风险降低,早期活动和恢复更快。也减少了形成粘附的风险。但是,如果是卵巢皮样囊肿,则腹腔镜手术可能会由于破裂的皮样囊肿内容物溢出而导致化学性腹膜炎。我们报告腹腔镜检查期间卵巢皮样囊肿破裂后发生化学性腹膜炎的情况。需要进行两次手术,而药物治疗也无济于事。我们讨论了可能的新药来治疗这种并发症,并将此病例与其他近期报道进行了比较。

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