The Handling of Hazard Data on a National Scale: A Case Study from the British Geological Survey

Royse K.R.

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The Handling of Hazard Data on a National Scale: A Case Study from the British Geological Survey

机译：全国范围内的危险数据处理：以英国地质调查局为例

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This paper reviews how hazard data and geological map data have been combined by the British Geological Survey (BGS) to produce a set of GIS-based national-scale hazard susceptibility maps for the UK. This work has been carried out over the last 9 years and as such reflects the combined outputs of a large number of researchers at BGS. The paper details the inception of these datasets from the development of the seamless digital geological map in 2001 through to the deterministic 2D hazard models produced today. These datasets currently include landslides, shrink-swell, soluble rocks, compressible and collapsible deposits, groundwater flooding, geological indicators of flooding, radon potential and potentially harmful elements in soil. These models have been created using a combination of expert knowledge (from both within BGS and from outside bodies such as the Health Protection Agency), national databases (which contain data collected over the past 175 years), multi-criteria analysis within geographical information systems and a flexible rule-based approach for each individual geohazard. By using GIS in this way, it has been possible to model the distribution and degree of geohazards across the whole of Britain.

机译：本文回顾了英国地质调查局（BGS）如何将灾害数据和地质图数据结合起来，为英国绘制了一套基于GIS的国家级灾害敏感性图。这项工作已经进行了近9年，因此反映了BGS大量研究人员的综合成果。从2001年无缝数字地质图的发展到今天产生的确定性2D危害模型，本文详细介绍了这些数据集的建立。这些数据集目前包括滑坡，收缩膨胀，可溶岩石，可压缩和可塌陷的沉积物，地下水泛滥，洪水的地质指标，ra势和土壤中潜在的有害元素。这些模型的创建是结合专家知识（来自BGS内部和来自外部机构，例如卫生保护局），国家数据库（包含过去175年收集的数据），地理信息系统中的多标准分析而创建的以及针对每个地质灾害的基于规则的灵活方法。通过以这种方式使用GIS，就可以对整个英国的地质灾害的分布和程度进行建模。

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《Surveys in Geophysics: An International Review Journal of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences》 |2011年第6期|共24页
作者
Royse K.R.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类地球物理学;
关键词
Extremes; Geohazards; GIS; National models; Uncertainty;

机译：极端;地质灾害;GIS;国家模型;不确定性;

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1. The Handling of Hazard Data on a National Scale: A Case Study from the British Geological Survey [J] . Katherine R. Royse Surveys in Geophysics . 2011,第6期

机译：全国范围内的危险数据处理：以英国地质调查局为例
2. Recent Studies from British Geological Survey Add New Data to Geological Engineering [J] . Energy Business Journal . 2011,第jana3aocta31期

机译：英国地质调查局的最新研究为地质工程学增加了新数据
3. Landslide Research at the British Geological Survey： Capture, Storage and Interpretation on a National and Site-Specific Scale [J] . Catherine PENNINGTON, Claire FOSTER, Jonathan CHAMBERS, 地质学报：英文版 . 2009,第005期

机译：英国地质调查局的滑坡研究：国家和特定地点的规模的捕获，存储和解释
4. Landslide Research at the British Geological Survey: Capture, Storage and Interpretation on a National and Site-Specific Scale [C] . Catherine PENNINGTON, Claire FOSTER, Jonathan CHAMBERS, Acta Geologica Sinica . 2009

机译：英国地质调查局的滑坡研究：国家和特定地点的规模的捕获，存储和解释
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机译：内华达试验场可能的最大洪水研究，美国地质调查局洪水潜力和碎片危害研究的一部分，美国能源部尤卡山区，民用放射性废物管理办公室

The Handling of Hazard Data on a National Scale: A Case Study from the British Geological Survey

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