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首页> 外文期刊>Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer >Exercise and side effects among 749 patients during and after treatment for cancer: a University of Rochester Cancer Center Community Clinical Oncology Program Study.
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Exercise and side effects among 749 patients during and after treatment for cancer: a University of Rochester Cancer Center Community Clinical Oncology Program Study.

机译：罗彻斯特大学癌症中心社区临床肿瘤学计划研究中的749名患者在癌症治疗期间和之后的运动和副作用。

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GOALS: Despite advances in cancer treatment and symptom management, many patients experience side effects from cancer treatments that cause suffering and impair quality of life (QOL). Exercise is a method for enhancing QOL among cancer patients that shows promise in reducing side effects. However, patient participation in exercise is not well defined. We report on exercise participation during and within 6 months after chemotherapy and radiation therapy, the association of exercise with treatment side effects, and the communication between physicians and patients about exercise in a large (N = 749) nationwide sample of cancer patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Participants completed measures that included questions concerning exercise during and after treatment, treatment side effects, and communication with physicians regarding exercise. Questionnaires were administered 2 weeks and 6 months after completion of therapy. RESULTS: Almost half of the 749 participating patients reported exercising while undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation, and more than half reported exercising during the 6 months after treatment. Exercise was associated with less severe side effects during and after treatment (p < or = 0.050). More than 30% of patients reporting exercise did not discuss exercise with a physician; however, those who did were more likely to talk with their oncologist than with their primary care provider. CONCLUSIONS: Cancer patients report exercising and appear amenable to attempting exercise during and within 6 months after treatment. Research is needed to assess (1) the frequency, intensity, duration, and mode of exercise; (2) randomized controlled trials with exercise and its influence on treatments and side effects; and (3) physician-patient communication regarding exercise during cancer treatment.
机译：目标：尽管在癌症治疗和症状管理方面取得了进步，但许多患者仍会遭受癌症治疗带来的副作用，这些副作用会造成痛苦并损害生活质量（QOL）。运动是一种在癌症患者中提高生活质量的方法，在减少副作用方面显示出前景。但是，患者参与运动的定义不明确。我们报告了在全国范围（N = 749）的癌症患者大样本中，化学疗法和放疗期间及术后6个月内的运动参与，运动与治疗副作用的关联以及医师与患者之间关于运动的交流。患者和方法：参与者完成了一些措施，其中包括有关治疗期间和治疗后的运动，治疗副作用以及与医生就运动进行交流的问题。治疗结束后2周和6个月进行问卷调查。结果：749名参与治疗的患者中，近一半报告称正在接受化学疗法和/或放射治疗时运动，一半以上报告称在治疗后6个月内进行了运动。在治疗期间和之后，运动与较轻的副作用相关（p <或= 0.050）。报告运动的患者中，超过30％的患者未与医生讨论运动。但是，那些人更愿意与肿瘤科医生交谈，而不是与初级保健提供者交谈。结论：癌症患者报告运动并且在治疗后以及治疗后6个月内似乎愿意尝试运动。需要进行研究以评估（1）运动的频率，强度，持续时间和运动方式; （2）运动及其对治疗和副作用的影响的随机对照试验; （3）关于癌症治疗期间运动的医患沟通。

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