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首页> 外文期刊>Synlett >Silica-Grafted Basic Amino Acids as Environmentally Benign Catalysts for the Solventless Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO2 under Metal-Free and Halide-Free Conditions
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Silica-Grafted Basic Amino Acids as Environmentally Benign Catalysts for the Solventless Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO2 under Metal-Free and Halide-Free Conditions

机译:二氧化硅接枝的碱性氨基酸,在无金属和无卤条件下,由环氧化物和二氧化碳无溶剂合成环状碳酸酯的环境友好型催化剂

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摘要

A series of basic amino acids immobilized onto solid supports that can play cooperative roles was developed and applied as environmentally benign catalytic systems for the solventless synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and carbon dioxide under metal-free and halide-free conditions. The highest yield of styrene carbonate was achieved with silica supported l-histidine, associated with the acidic nature of silica: Si-OH groups on the silica surface act as a weak acid to activate the epoxide for the synergetic effect with the basic amino acid. The influence of various reaction parameters on catalytic activity was investigated. Moreover, the catalyst exhibited good recyclability.
机译:开发了一系列固定在固体载体上的碱性氨基酸,它们可以起协同作用,并被用作环境友好的催化体系,用于在无金属和无卤化物条件下由环氧化物和二氧化碳无溶剂合成环状碳酸酯。用二氧化硅负载的1-组氨酸可达到最高的碳酸苯乙烯苯乙烯收率,这与二氧化硅的酸性有关:二氧化硅表面的Si-OH基团是一种弱酸,可激活环氧化物与碱性氨基酸协同作用。研究了各种反应参数对催化活性的影响。此外,该催化剂表现出良好的再循环性。

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