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首页> 外文期刊>Pain. >The physical and psychological experience of pain: the effects of labeling and cold pressor temperature on three pain measures in college women.
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The physical and psychological experience of pain: the effects of labeling and cold pressor temperature on three pain measures in college women.

机译：疼痛的生理和心理体验：标签和冷压温度对大学女性三种疼痛程度的影响。

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摘要

Using the cold pressor test, three experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of water temperature and labeling on three dependent measures in college women: behavioral pain tolerance (BPT), a sensory rating of the pain experience (SR) and a parallel affective rating of the experience (AR). Temperature of the cold pressor was varied as the physical factor; labels (discomfort, pain, vasoconstriction pain) were varied as the psychological factor. Experiment I varied only water temperature; colder temperatures led to significantly lower BPT scores and significantly higher SR and AR scores. Experiment 2 varied only labeling and demonstrated that BPT decreased and AR increased as labels became more painful-sounding; in contrast, SR was unaffected by labeling. In Experiment 3 both the psychological and physical factors were varied simultaneously. Results indicated significantly higher BPT scores as the water temperature increased and the pain label became more benign. In addition, both SR and AR were sensitive to changes in temperature, whereas only AR was affected by changes in labeling.
机译：使用冷压试验，进行了三个实验，以研究水温和标签对大学女性三项相关措施的影响：行为疼痛耐受性（BPT），疼痛经历的感官评定（SR）和平行的情感评定。经验（AR）。冷压机的温度随物理因素而变化;标签（不适，疼痛，血管收缩疼痛）作为心理因素而有所不同。实验一仅改变水温;较低的温度导致BPT分数明显降低，而SR和AR分数明显升高。实验2仅改变了标签，并证明随着标签听起来更痛苦，BPT降低而AR增加;相反，SR不受标签影响。在实验3中，心理和生理因素同时发生变化。结果表明，随着水温升高和疼痛标签变得更加良性，BPT评分显着提高。此外，SR和AR均对温度变化敏感，而只有AR受标记变化影响。

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