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首页> 外文期刊>Pain management nursing: official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses >To Befriend or Not: Naturally Developing Friendships Amongst a Clinical Group of Adolescents with Chronic Pain
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To Befriend or Not: Naturally Developing Friendships Amongst a Clinical Group of Adolescents with Chronic Pain

机译：成为朋友还是不成为朋友：在临床上患有慢性疼痛的青少年中自然发展友谊

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Adolescents with chronic pain frequently perceive a lack of support from friends. Support from a peer with a shared experience has been found to provide emotional, informational, and appraisal support. We sought to quantify the frequency with which adolescents with chronic pain want to befriend other adolescents with chronic pain, and to describe the features of these friendships. Adolescents with chronic pain who had attended a 10-week structured self-management program from 3 sites were invited to complete an online survey. Forty teens participated, 95% (n = 38) were girls; 32% (n = 13) befriended another; 52% (n = 21) were interested in befriending another but did not; 15% (n = 6) were not interested in befriending anyone. Over half (62%) of the friendships lasted at least 1 year (n = 8), but only 2 intermingled these with their regular friendships. Pain was discussed frequently during interactions. The most common reasons for not forming friendships were no time to exchange contact information during group and not having things in common. Reasons for not being interested in forming a friendship also included not having anything in common apart from pain. The majority of participants were interested in befriending another. Emotional support, by feeling understood and discussing pain without fear that the other is disinterested, was the main peer support provided. Without common interests, this form of friendship may not last and is at risk for being overly solicitous by focusing on pain. It remains unclear whether the benefits of peer support translate into improved function. (C) 2015 by the American Society for Pain Management Nursing
机译：患有慢性疼痛的青少年经常感觉缺乏朋友的支持。已发现具有共同经验的同伴的支持可提供情感，信息和评估方面的支持。我们试图量化患有慢性疼痛的青少年与其他患有慢性疼痛的青少年成为朋友的频率，并描述这些友谊的特征。邀请来自3个站点的为期10周的结构化自我管理计划的慢性疼痛青少年完成在线调查。 40名青少年参加了比赛，其中95％（n = 38）是女孩; 32％（n = 13）与另一个人成为朋友; 52％（n = 21）有兴趣与他人成为朋友，但没有兴趣; 15％（n = 6）对与任何人交往不感兴趣。超过一半（62％）的友谊至少持续了1年（n = 8），但只有2人将其与正常的友谊融合在一起。互动中经常讨论疼痛。不建立友谊的最常见原因是没有时间在小组讨论中交换联系信息并且没有共同之处。对建立友谊不感兴趣的原因还包括除了痛苦之外没有其他共同点。大多数参与者都希望与他人成为朋友。情感支持是通过提供理解和讨论痛苦而不必担心对方不感兴趣而获得的，是主要的同伴支持。没有共同的利益，这种友谊形式可能不会持久，并且有可能因专注于痛苦而变得过于恳求。尚不清楚同伴支持的好处是否可以转化为功能的改进。 （C）2015年美国疼痛管理学会

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