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Study of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigote cell death by NMR-visible mobile lipid analysis

机译:核磁共振可见移动脂质分析法研究克鲁氏锥虫副鞭毛细胞死亡

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摘要

Cell death mechanisms in Trypanosoma cruzi have not been disclosed in detail though different conventional techniques have been used in the classification of parasite-cell death type. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has successfully been used as a tool to evaluate the onset of apoptosis in a number of higher eukaryote-cell models analysing the ratio of CH2/CH3 integration from the visible mobile lipids (VML). Surprisingly, this versatile non-invasive spectroscopy technique has never been employed with this purpose in T. cruzi. In the present study it is shown that under different parasite death-conditions the ratio CH2/CH3 varied drastically. Thus, T. cruzi epimastigotes in apoptotic conditions increase significantly this ratio while in necrotic as well as in autophagic situations the parasites maintain the VML, CH2/CH3 ratio, in normal values. Additionally, other VML markers commonly used in these studies, such as the change in the region of methyl-choline moiety, -N +(CH3)3, exhibited different particular patterns according to the type of cell death. Our results suggest that the 1H NMR-VML technique is an adequate tool to discriminate different T. cruzi death pathways.
机译:尽管已在寄生虫细胞死亡类型的分类中使用了不同的常规技术,但尚未详细披露克鲁氏锥虫的细胞死亡机制。核磁共振(NMR)已成功地用作评估许多高级真核细胞模型中细胞凋亡的工具,该模型分析了可见移动脂质(VML)中CH2 / CH3整合的比例。出人意料的是,这种通用的非侵入式光谱技术从未在克鲁维酵母中用于此目的。在本研究中表明,在不同的寄生虫死亡条件下,CH2 / CH3的比值急剧变化。因此,在凋亡条件下的克鲁氏疟原虫淫羊s显着增加了该比率,而在坏死以及自噬情况下,寄生虫将VML,CH2 / CH3比率维持在正常值。此外,这些研究中常用的其他VML标记,例如甲基胆碱部分-N +(CH3)3的区域变化,根据细胞死亡的类型表现出不同的特定模式。我们的结果表明1H NMR-VML技术是区分不同克鲁斯锥虫死亡途径的适当工具。

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