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首页> 外文期刊>Stahl und Eisen >From social market economy to planned economy and back again- 50 years of European coal and steel community from the point of view of German steel industry
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From social market economy to planned economy and back again- 50 years of European coal and steel community from the point of view of German steel industry

机译：从社会市场经济到计划经济再回到欧洲-从德国钢铁业的角度来看50年来的欧洲煤炭和钢铁业

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摘要

The most important achievement of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) is - apart from the considerable overall advantages for national European economy - rather political than economic. Many years of improving integration and the resulting intercultural understanding have brought lasting peace and general prosperity to Europe. The political structures of the European Union today were influenced directly by the visions of the founding fathers of the ECSC contract. The ECSC is the nucleus of the European Union. It is therefore not the foundation or agreement itself which representatives of the German steel industry regard as a particular mistake but, on the contrary, the violation of the spirit and agreement especially during the late seventies and early eighties. As long as there was room for markets to expand the pillars of the ESCS no duties or quotas, no subsidies, no discrimination and a joint export policy - were sufficiently considered. But when growth slackened and the battle for distribution became fiercer, these basic decisions were disregarded more and more and the vaults of the ESCS threatened to cave in. The European steel industry experienced a serious crisis which was only overcome in the mid-nineties. Today, an international comparison shows extremely competitive structures as a result of hard work. This was, however, only achieved by means of a socially acceptable cut-back of more than 550000 jobs.
机译：欧洲煤炭和钢铁共同体（ECSC）的最重要成就-除了对欧洲国民经济具有可观的总体优势外-政治而非经济。多年来不断改善的一体化以及由此产生的跨文化理解为欧洲带来了持久的和平与普遍繁荣。如今，欧洲联盟的政治结构直接受到ECSC合同创始者的愿景的影响。 ECSC是欧盟的核心。因此，德国钢铁业代表认为这不是基础或协议本身，而是相反，尤其是在七十年代末和八十年代初，违反了精神和协议。只要市场上有扩大ESCS支柱的空间，就不会充分考虑关税，配额，补贴，歧视和联合出口政策。但是，当增长放缓，分配战变得更加激烈时，这些基本决定越来越被忽视，ESCS的穹顶也有可能陷入困境。欧洲钢铁业经历了一场严重的危机，直到90年代中期才得以克服。如今，进行国际比较表明，由于努力工作，竞争结构极为激烈。但是，这只能通过社会上可接受的削减55万多个工作岗位的方式来实现。

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