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首页> 外文期刊>Pakistan Veterinary Journal >A retrospective study of fractures in neonatal calves: 181 cases (2002-2012).
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A retrospective study of fractures in neonatal calves: 181 cases (2002-2012).

机译：新生儿小腿骨折的回顾性研究：181例（2002-2012年）。

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摘要

The purposes of this study were to evaluate, etiology, radiological findings, treatment management, and to look at advantages and disadvantages of intramedullary nailing results of fractures in calves. One hundred eighty one calves with fractures were used in the study. Distribution of calves was 130 Holstein (71.8%), 29 Brown Swiss (16.0%), 18 Simmental (9.9%), and 4 Charolais (2.2%). Fracture treatment was depending on the clinical findings. Conservative fracture treatment (walking cast technique), operative treatment intramedullary (nailing or plate fixation) and/or amputation of the extremity were performed. To estimate of the etiology appeared that fractures of 59 (31.5%) calves had obtained during birthing due to excessive forced and inaccurate aiding, other 122 fracture (67.4%) cases were caused after trauma and badly care. Fractures were mostly happened on the metacarpal bones (60.6%) followed by femur (14.9%), metatarsal bones (7.1%), tibia (8.8%), ulna and radius (6%) and humerus (n=6, 3.2%), Success of fracture healing depend on timing and proper selection of treatment. This study shows that intramedullary pinning fixation give a satisfactory results of calves with fracture.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估，病因，放射学发现，治疗管理，并探讨小腿骨折的髓内钉结果的优缺点。在研究中使用了181个有骨折的小牛。犊牛的分布为130荷斯坦（71.8％），29褐瑞士（16.0％），18西门塔尔（9.9％）和4夏洛来牛（2.2％）。骨折的治疗取决于临床表现。进行保守性骨折治疗（步行铸造技术），髓内手术治疗（钉子固定或钢板固定）和/或截肢。病因学估计表明，由于过度用力和不正确的辅助，在分娩过程中发生了59例小腿骨折（31.5％），另外122例（67.4％）骨折发生在创伤和护理不善之后。骨折多发生在掌骨（60.6％），其次是股骨（14.9％），tar骨（7.1％），胫骨（8.8％），尺骨和radius骨（6％）和肱骨（n = 6，3.2％） ，骨折愈合的成功取决于时机和适当的治疗选择。这项研究表明，髓内钉固定可以使小腿骨折得到满意的结果。

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