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Performance of Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel Fuels in a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Engine

机译：单缸直喷发动机中基于棕榈油的生物柴油燃料的性能

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Direct injection diesel engines are fuel-efficient power plants for automotive applications because of their superior fuel economy over spark ignition and indirect injection engines. However, the rising cost of diesel, stringent emission regulations and depletion of petroleum reserves are forcing us to search for new sources of energy. In the quest to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, biodiesel is a fuel to consider. Biodiesel refers to methyl or ethyl esters derived from vegetable oils (Reed, 1993).It can also refer to pyrolysis products, diesel - vegetable oil blends, microemulsions of alcohols and water in vegetable oils and fermentation butanol. Vegetable oil was in fact the first diesel when Dr Rudolf Diesel ran his then newly developed engineon it in 1895. He successfully demonstrated his engine at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900 using peanut oil. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel that may help reduce the world's dependence on fossil fuels with very significant environmental benefits. It is an oxygenate, sulphur-free and biodegradable fuel. Its content of oxygen helps improve its combustion efficiency.
机译：直喷柴油机是汽车应用中的省油动力装置，因为它们比火花点火和间接喷射发动机具有更高的燃油经济性。但是，柴油成本的上涨，严格的排放法规和石油储备的枯竭迫使我们寻找新的能源。为了减少温室气体排放，生物柴油是一种可以考虑的燃料。生物柴油是指来源于植物油的甲酯或乙酯（Reed，1993），也可以指热解产物，柴油-植物油混合物，植物油中醇和水的微乳液以及丁醇发酵。实际上，植物油是Rudolf Diesel博士于1895年在其上运行当时新开发的发动机时使用的第一种柴油。他在1900年的巴黎世界博览会上使用花生油成功展示了其发动机。生物柴油是一种替代燃料，可以帮助减少世界对化石燃料的依赖，并具有非常重要的环境效益。它是含氧化合物，无硫且可生物降解的燃料。氧气含量有助于提高燃烧效率。

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