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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Injuries Associated With Cribs, Playpens, and Bassinets Among Young Children in the US, 1990-2008.
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Injuries Associated With Cribs, Playpens, and Bassinets Among Young Children in the US, 1990-2008.

机译：1990-2008年，美国幼儿中与婴儿床，游戏围栏和吊篮相关的伤害。

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OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiology of injuries related to cribs, playpens, and bassinets among young children in the United States. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was done using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System for children younger than 2 years of age treated in emergency departments in the United States from 1990 through 2008 for an injury associated with cribs, playpens, and bassinets. RESULTS: An estimated 181 654 (95% confidence interval: 148 548-214 761) children younger than 2 years of age were treated in emergency departments in the United States for injuries related to cribs, playpens, and bassinets during the 19-year study period. There was an average of 9561 cases per year or an average of 12.1 injuries per 10 000 children younger than 2 years old per year. Most of the injuries involved cribs (83.2%), followed by playpens (12.6%) and bassinets (4.2%). The most common mechanism of injury was a fall from a crib, playpen, or bassinet, representing 66.2% of injuries. Soft-tissue injuries comprised the most common diagnosis (34.1%), and the most frequently injured body region was the head or neck (40.3%). Patients with fractures were admitted 14.0% of the time, making them 5.45 (95% confidence interval: 3.80-7.80) times more likely to be hospitalized than patients with other types of injury. Children younger than 6 months were 2.97 (95% confidence interval: 2.07-4.24) times more likely to be hospitalized than older children. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to use a nationally representative sample to examine injuries associated with cribs, playpens, and bassinets. Given the consistently high number of observed injuries, greater efforts are needed to ensure safety in the design and manufacture of these products, ensure their proper usage in the home, and increase awareness of their potential dangers to young children.
机译：目的：描述美国幼儿中与婴儿床，游戏围栏和摇篮有关的伤害的流行病学。方法：使用国家电子伤害监测系统的数据对1990年至2008年在美国急诊室接受治疗的2岁以下儿童的婴儿床，游戏围栏和摇篮相关伤害进行了回顾性分析。结果：在为期19年的研究中，估计有181654名（95％置信区间：148548-214761）年龄在2岁以下的儿童在美国急诊科接受了婴儿床，游戏围栏和摇篮相关伤害的治疗。期。每年平均每10 000名2岁以下的儿童平均发生9561例，或平均12.1例受伤。大多数受伤涉及婴儿床（83.2％），其次是婴儿围栏（12.6％）和摇篮（4.2％）。最常见的伤害机制是婴儿床，婴儿围栏或摇篮坠落造成的伤害，占受伤总数的66.2％。诊断最常见的是软组织损伤（34.1％），最常见的身体部位是头部或颈部（40.3％）。骨折患者的入院率为14.0％，比其他类型受伤的患者住院的可能性高5.45倍（95％置信区间：3.80-7.80）。 6个月以下的儿童住院的可能性是年龄较大的儿童的2.97倍（95％置信区间：2.07-4.24）倍。结论：本研究是首次使用具有全国代表性的样本来检查与婴儿床，游戏围栏和摇篮有关的伤害。鉴于观察到的受伤人数一直很高，因此需要付出更大的努力来确保这些产品的设计和制造安全，确保在家庭中正确使用这些产品以及提高对儿童潜在危险的认识。

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