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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Physical activity and electronic media use in the SEARCH for diabetes in youth case-control study.
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Physical activity and electronic media use in the SEARCH for diabetes in youth case-control study.

机译：在青少年病例对照研究中，体育锻炼和电子媒体在SEARCH中用于糖尿病的研究。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to characterize the physical activity (PA) and electronic media (EM) use habits of a population-based, ascertained sample of youths with diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS: For this investigation, the Search for Diabetes in Youth Case-Control study (age: 10-20 y; 55% female) recruited 384 youths with provider-diagnosed type 1 DM, 90 youths with type 2 DM, and 173 healthy control subjects between 2003 and 2006, in 2 US centers. PA and EM use were assessed with a 3-day recall of activities, in 30-minute time blocks. Adherence to current recommendations was determined as a report of > or = 2 blocks of moderate/vigorous PA per day and <4 blocks of EM use per day. Differences in PA and EM use for DM/control groups were assessed with adjustment for age, study site, and race/ethnicity. RESULTS: Male subjects with type 2 DM reported lower levels of vigorous PA than did control subjects (1.1 vs 2.3 blocks; P < .05). Compliance with the moderate/vigorous PA recommendation among youths with type 2 DM was lower (68.3%), compared with youths with type 1 DM (81.7%; odds ratio: 0.51 [95% confidence interval: 0.26-1.00]; P = .047) and control subjects (80.4%; odds ratio: 0.48 [95% confidence interval: 0.23-1.02]; P = .05). Rates of compliance with EM use recommendations ranged from 29.5% to 49.1%. CONCLUSION: In this study, large proportions of youths with DM, especially type 2 DM, failed to meet PA and EM use recommendations.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是表征以人群为基础，确定的青年糖尿病患者（DM）的体育锻炼（PA）和电子媒体（EM）使用习惯。方法：在这项调查中，“青年糖尿病病例对照研究”（年龄：10-20岁;女性55％）招募了384名提供者诊断为1型DM的青年，90名2型DM青年和173名健康对照在2003年至2006年期间，在美国2个中心开设了该课程。在30分钟的时间范围内，通过3天的活动回顾来评估PA和EM的使用。坚持目前的建议是根据每天>或= 2块中度/剧烈PA和每天<4块EM使用的报告确定的。通过调整年龄，研究地点和种族/种族来评估DM /对照组在PA和EM使用上的差异。结果：2型DM男性受试者报告的剧烈PA水平低于对照组（1.1 vs 2.3阻滞; P <.05）。与1型DM青年（81.7％;优势比：0.51 [95％置信区间：0.26-1.00]; P = 0）相比，2型DM青年对中度/剧烈PA推荐的依从性较低（68.3％）。 047）和对照组（80.4％;优势比：0.48 [95％置信区间：0.23-1.02]; P = 0.05）。符合EM使用建议的比率为29.5％至49.1％。结论：在这项研究中，很大一部分糖尿病患者，特别是2型糖尿病患者，未达到PA和EM的使用建议。

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