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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Hazardous use of car seats outside the car in the United States, 2003-2007.
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Hazardous use of car seats outside the car in the United States, 2003-2007.

机译：在美国，2003-2007年间在汽车外危险地使用汽车座椅。

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摘要

PURPOSE: Car seats should be used to prevent injury or death in children during motor vehicle crashes. When used improperly or for unintended purposes, car seats can place children at risk for injury or death. The objective of this article is to describe patterns of hazardous use of car seats outside the car for infants (<1-year-olds) in the United States from 2003 to 2007. METHODS: The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System of the US Consumer Product Safety Commission database was accessed to obtain information regarding car seat-related injuries treated in emergency departments from 2003 to 2007. Injuries sustained during motor vehicle crashes were excluded. Demographic data, type of injury, body location, disposition, injury circumstances, and other pertinent information were extracted and analyzed. RESULTS: An estimated 43 562 car seat-related injuries were treated in emergency departments from 2003 to 2007. This national estimate was based on a weighted sample of 1898 infants. The average age of these infants was 4.07 +/- 2.73 months, 62.4% of the injuries occurred in infants younger than 4 months, and 54.4% occurred in boys. Of these injuries, 49.1% occurred at home, 8.4% of the infants had to be hospitalized, and 84.3% of the infants suffered a head injury. The most common mechanisms of injury were infants falling from car seats, car seats falling from elevated surfaces, and car seats overturning on soft surfaces. CONCLUSIONS: Injury-prevention efforts should be focused on eliminating hazardous use of car seats outside the car. Caregivers should be cautioned against the placement of car seats on elevated or soft surfaces.
机译：目的：应使用汽车安全座椅，以防止在汽车碰撞期间儿童受伤或死亡。如果不当使用或出于非预期目的使用，汽车安全座椅可能会使儿童面临受伤或死亡的危险。本文的目的是描述2003年至2007年美国婴儿（<1岁以下）婴儿车外安全座椅危险使用的方式。方法：美国消费品国家电子伤害监测系统访问了安全委员会数据库，以获取有关急诊部门在2003年至2007年间治疗的与汽车座椅相关的伤害的信息。不包括在机动车碰撞中遭受的伤害。提取并分析了人口统计数据，伤害类型，身体位置，处置，伤害情况以及其他相关信息。结果：从2003年到2007年，急诊部门共治疗了43 562处与汽车座椅相关的伤害。这项全国估计是基于1898名婴儿的加权样本。这些婴儿的平均年龄为4.07 +/- 2.73个月，其中62.4％的伤害发生在4个月以下的婴儿中，而54.4％的伤害发生在男孩中。在这些伤害中，49.1％在家中受伤，8.4％的婴儿必须住院，84.3％的婴儿头部受伤。最常见的伤害机制是婴儿从汽车安全座椅上掉下，汽车座椅从高处掉下，以及汽车座椅在柔软的表面上翻倒。结论：预防伤害的工作应集中在消除车外汽车座椅的危险使用上。应警告护理人员，不要将汽车座椅放在高高或柔软的表面上。

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