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Effects of a night-team system on resident sleep and work hours.

机译:夜队系统对居民睡眠和工作时间的影响。

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OBJECTIVE: In 2009, Children's Hospital Boston implemented a night-team system on general pediatric wards to reduce extended work shifts. Residents worked 5 consecutive nights for 1 week and worked day shifts for the remainder of the rotation. Of note, resident staffing at night decreased under this system. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of this system on resident sleep and work hours. METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study in which residents on the night-team system logged their sleep and work hours on work days. These data were compared with similar data collected in 2004, when there was a traditional call system. RESULTS: In 2004 and 2009, mean shift length was 15.22 +/- 6.86 and 12.92 +/- 5.70 hours, respectively (P = .161). Daily work hours were 10.49 +/- 6.85 and 8.79 +/- 6.42 hours, respectively (P = .08). Nightly sleep time decreased from 6.72 +/- 2.60 to 4.77 +/- 2.46 hours (P < .001). Total sleep time decreased from 7.50 +/- 3.13 to 5.47 +/- 2.34 hours (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of a night-team system was unexpectedly associated with decreased sleep hours. As residency programs create work schedules that are compliant with the 2011 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education duty-hour standards, resident sleep should be monitored carefully.
机译:目的:2009年,波士顿儿童医院在普通儿科病房实施了夜班制度,以减少长时间的轮班工作。居民连续5个晚上工作了1周,其余的轮班工作都是轮班工作。值得注意的是,在此系统下,夜间居民人数有所减少。这项研究的目的是评估该系统对居民睡眠和工作时间的影响。方法:我们进行了一项前瞻性队列研究,其中夜队系统中的居民记录了他们在工作日的睡眠和工作时间。将这些数据与2004年使用传统呼叫系统收集的类似数据进行了比较。结果:在2004年和2009年,平均轮班时间分别为15.22 +/- 6.86小时和12.92 +/- 5.70小时(P = .161)。每日工作时间分别为10.49 +/- 6.85和8.79 +/- 6.42小时(P = .08)。每晚睡眠时间从6.72 +/- 2.60小时减少到4.77 +/- 2.46小时(P <.001)。总睡眠时间从7.50 +/- 3.13小时减少到5.47 +/- 2.34小时(P <.001)。结论:夜间团队系统的实施出乎意料地与睡眠时间减少有关。由于住院医师计划创建的工作时间表符合2011年研究生医学教育认证委员会的工作时间标准,因此应仔细监控居民的睡眠时间。

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