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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Harry truman and health care reform: the debate started here.
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Harry truman and health care reform: the debate started here.

机译：哈里·特鲁曼（Harry truman）与医疗改革：辩论从这里开始。

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摘要

The signing of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in March 2010 has not quelled the bitter debate over the issue of health care reform. National health insurance (NHI) plans have been considered by many presidential administrations since the beginning of the 20th century. Harry Truman (Fig 1) was the first US president to propose a system of NHI, however, when he addressed Congress on November 19, 1945. He had already included "the right to adequate medical care and the opportunity to achieve and enjoy good health" in his proposed Economic Bill of Rights. For Truman, the words did not go far enough. As a Jackson County, Missouri, judge, he had seen firsthand the disastrous effects that illness could have on a working family through his responsibility for the county poorhouse. He later learned that one-third of Selective Service registrants were rejected during World War II.
机译：2010年3月签署的《患者保护和负担得起的医疗法案》并未消除有关医疗改革问题的激烈辩论。自20世纪初以来，许多总统府都考虑过国家健康保险（NHI）计划。哈里·杜鲁门（Harry Truman）（图1）是第一位提出实行国民健康保险制度的美国总统，但是当他于1945年11月19日在国会讲话时，他已经包括“获得适当医疗保健的权利以及获得并享受良好健康的机会。 ”在他提议的《经济权利法案》中。对于杜鲁门，这句话还远远不够。作为密苏里州杰克逊县（Jackson County）的法官，他亲眼目睹了疾病对工薪家庭造成的灾难性影响，原因是他对县贫民窟负责。后来他得知，第二次世界大战期间，有三分之一的选择性服务注册者被拒绝。

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