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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Pediatrician workforce policy statement
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Pediatrician workforce policy statement

机译：儿科医生劳动力政策声明

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摘要

This policy statement reviews important trends and other factors that affect the pediatrician workforce and the provision of pediatric health care, including changes in the pediatric patient population, pediatrician workforce, and nature of pediatric practice. The effect of these changes on pediatricians and the demand for pediatric care are discussed. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) concludes that there is currently a shortage of pediatric medical subspecialists in many fields, as well as a shortage of pediatric surgical specialists. In addition, the AAP believes that the current distribution of primary care pediatricians is inadequate to meet the needs of children living in rural and other underserved areas, and more primary care pediatricians will be needed in the future because of the increasing number of children who have significant chronic health problems, changes in physician work hours, and implementation of current health reform efforts that seek to improve access to comprehensive patient- and family-centered care for all children in a medical home. The AAP is committed to being an active participant in physician workforce policy development with both professional organizations and governmental bodies to ensure a pediatric perspective on health care workforce issues. The overall purpose of this statement is to summarize policy recommendations and serve as a resource for the AAP and other stakeholders as they address pediatrician workforce issues that ultimately influence the quality of pediatric health care provided to children in the United States. Pediatrics 2013;132:390-397
机译：本政策声明回顾了影响儿科医生劳动力和儿科保健服务的重要趋势和其他因素，包括儿科患者人数，儿科医生劳动力的变化以及儿科实践的性质。讨论了这些变化对儿科医生的影响以及对儿科护理的需求。美国儿科学会（AAP）得出的结论是，当前在许多领域中，儿科医学专科医生的短缺，以及儿科外科专家的短缺。此外，AAP认为，目前初级保健儿科医生的分布不足以满足生活在农村和其他服务欠缺地区的儿童的需求，并且由于越来越多的有儿童的儿童，未来将需要更多的初级保健儿科医生。重大的慢性健康问题，医生工作时间的变化以及当前旨在改善医疗院中所有儿童获得以患者和家庭为中心的全面护理的健康改革措施的实施。 AAP致力于与专业组织和政府机构一起积极参与医师劳动力政策制定，以确保儿科对卫生保健劳动力问题的看法。该声明的总体目的是总结政策建议，并为AAP和其他利益相关者提供资源，因为他们解决了最终影响美国提供给儿童的儿科医疗质量的儿科医生劳动力问题。儿科2013; 132：390-397

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