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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Infant Feeding and Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States
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Infant Feeding and Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States

机译:在美国婴儿喂养和传播人类免疫缺陷病毒

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摘要

Physicians caring for infants born to women infected with HIV are likely to be involved in providing guidance to HIV-infected mothers on appropriate infant feeding practices. It is critical that physicians are aware of the HIV transmission risk from human milk and the current recommendations for feeding HIV-exposed infants in the United States. Because the only intervention to completely prevent HIV transmission via human milk is not to breastfeed, in the United States, where clean water and affordable replacement feeding are available, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that HIV-infected mothers not breastfeed their infants, regardless of maternal viral load and antiretroviral therapy.
机译:照料感染了艾滋病毒的妇女所生婴儿的医生可能会参与向受艾滋病毒感染的母亲提供有关适当婴儿喂养方法的指导。至关重要的是,医师们必须意识到人乳中的HIV传播风险以及美国目前对喂养HIV暴露婴儿的建议。由于唯一可以完全防止艾滋病毒通过母乳传播的干预措施不是母乳喂养,因此在美国,那里有干净的水和负担得起的替代喂养,美国儿科学会建议,受艾滋病毒感染的母亲不要母乳喂养婴儿孕产妇病毒载量和抗逆转录病毒治疗。

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