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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Morbidity of overweight (or=85th percentile) in the first 2 years of life.
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Morbidity of overweight (or=85th percentile) in the first 2 years of life.

机译：生命的头2年超重（> = 85％）的发病率。

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OBJECTIVES: Our hypothesis was that morbidity related to overweight/obesity is already evident in infants and young toddlers. The major objectives of this study were (1) to assess the prevalence of overweight in a sample of hospitalized infants and (2) to assess the prevalence of morbidity in overweight infants in a community-based sample. METHODS: The hospital admission study population included 2139 infants, or=24 months of age, who were admitted for any reason to the pediatric department at the Bnai Zion Medical Center in 2004-2005. For the community-based sample, we identified overweight infants (or=85th weight-for-height percentile in or=2 measurements, or=3 months apart), or=24 months of age, in 8 mother and child health care facilities in the Haifa subdistrict of Israel. Parents of infants were interviewed by using a structured questionnaire. RESULTS: We found that overweight infants (85th to 94th percentiles) had fewer admissions and fewer repeated admissions than expected. Infants of or=95th percentile had more admissions than expected, as well as a larger number of repeated admissions. In the second part of the study, we found that rates of developmental delays (mainly delayed gross motor skills) and snoring were significantly higher in infants of or=85th percentile. In addition, although the results were not statistically significant, infants with overweight suffered more frequently from breathing problems, such as asthma and stridor. When the mothers were asked to assess whether their child was overweight, only 31.6% of mothers of overweight children thought that the child was overweight. CONCLUSIONS: The high admission rates for infants of or=95th percentile and the high incidence rates of respiratory morbidity, snoring, and delayed gross motor skills in overweight infants support our hypothesis regarding early morbidity associated with overweight.
机译：目的：我们的假设是，与超重/肥胖有关的发病率在婴儿和幼儿中已经很明显。这项研究的主要目标是（1）评估住院婴儿样本中超重的患病率，以及（2）评估社区样本中超重婴儿中的患病率。方法：入院研究的人群包括2004年至2005年因任何原因被Bnai Zion医疗中心的儿科收治的2139名年龄≤24个月的婴儿。对于以社区为基础的样本，我们确定了8名母婴超重婴儿（≥or= 2个测量值，≥85％的身高体重百分数，相距≥or= 3个月），≤24月龄以色列海法街道的医疗机构。通过使用结构化问卷调查婴儿的父母。结果：我们发现超重婴儿（第85至94个百分位数）的入院率和重复入院率均低于预期。 ≥95％的婴儿的入院率比预期的高，并且重复入院的人数也更多。在研究的第二部分中，我们发现，≥85％的婴儿发育迟缓（主要是总体运动技能延迟）和打的比率明显更高。此外，尽管结果在统计学上不显着，但超重的婴儿更经常患有呼吸系统疾病，例如哮喘和喘鸣。当要求母亲评估自己的孩子是否超重时，只有31.6％的超重孩子的母亲认为孩子超重。结论：超重婴儿的入院率≥95％，且呼吸道疾病，打呼nor和总运动技能延迟发生率高，这支持了我们有关超重的早期发病率的假设。

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