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Severe diabetic ketoacidosis: hyperventilation or relative hypoventilation.

机译:严重的糖尿病酮症酸中毒:换气过度或相对换气不足。

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摘要

Hypotension secondary to severe dehydration is the usual presentation in severe DKA, as in our patient. If hypertension or even normotension is observed in the setting of severe DKA, as in the author's case, then cerebral edema must be suspected and, in that case, fluid therapy should be given cautiously to avoid any further increase in cerebral blood pressure and deterioration of the patient's condition. An increase in Paco_2 is a result of respiratory depression, regardless of the reason-whether it is due to cerebral edema or decompensation in respiratory effort. Increase in Pco_2 is the consequence, not the cause, of the cerebral edema.
机译:严重脱水导致的继发性低血压是重度DKA的常见表现,就像我们的患者一样。如果在严重DKA的情况下(如在作者的情况下)观察到高血压或什至是正常血压,则必须怀疑脑水肿,在这种情况下,应谨慎进行液体治疗,以免脑血压进一步升高并恶化。患者的病情。 Paco_2的升高是呼吸抑制的结果,无论其原因是什么,无论是由于脑水肿还是呼吸努力失代偿所致。 Pco_2的增加是脑水肿的结果,而不是原因。

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