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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Epidemiology of pediatric holiday-related injuries presenting to US emergency departments.
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Epidemiology of pediatric holiday-related injuries presenting to US emergency departments.

机译：向美国急诊科呈报的小儿假期相关伤害的流行病学。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to calculate injury rates and describe the epidemiology of holiday-related injuries among children who were aged < or =19 years and presented to US emergency departments (EDs) from 1997 through 2006. METHODS: Data on holiday-related injuries obtained from the US Consumer Product Safety Commission's National Electronic Injury Surveillance System were analyzed. RESULTS: From 1997 through 2006, an estimated 5,710,999 holiday-related injuries sustained by children who were aged < or =19 years presented to US EDs. The greatest number of injuries occurred on Labor Day followed by Memorial Day, Fourth of July, and Halloween. Children who were younger than 5 years sustained a greater proportion of injuries than other age groups. The face, finger/hand, and head were the most commonly injured body parts. Lacerations, contusion/abrasions, fractures, and sprain/strains were the most common diagnoses. Overall, the majority of injuries that occurred on holidays were classified as sports and recreation-related. In addition, home structure-related and home furnishing-related injuries were prevalent. Injuries that were associated with fireworks were more likely to occur on the Fourth of July than any other holiday, yet fireworks accounted for only a small proportion of Fourth of July injuries. CONCLUSIONS: Most injuries that were sustained on holidays and required ED treatment were not holiday-specific but were associated with more general activities. Parents should be aware that holidays present a risk not only for holiday-specific injuries but also for more general, "everyday" injuries.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是计算伤害率，并描述1997年至2006年间呈报给美国急诊部门（ED）的19岁以下儿童中与假日相关的伤害的流行病学。方法：假日数据分析了从美国消费产品安全委员会的国家电子伤害监视系统获得的相关伤害。结果：从1997年到2006年，美国ED估计有5 710999例年龄小于或等于19岁的儿童受到假期伤害。受伤最多的是劳动节，其次是阵亡将士纪念日，七月四日和万圣节。 5岁以下的儿童比其他年龄组遭受的伤害更大。脸部，手指/手和头部是最常受伤的身体部位。裂伤，挫伤/擦伤，骨折和扭伤/拉伤是最常见的诊断。总体而言，在假日发生的大多数伤害被归类为与运动和娱乐有关的伤害。此外，与房屋结构有关和与家具相关的伤害也很普遍。与烟花相关的伤害比其他任何假期更容易发生在7月四日，但是烟花仅占7月四日伤害的一小部分。结论：大多数在假日期间遭受的创伤和需要ED治疗的并非特定于假日，而是与更多常规活动有关。父母应该意识到，假期不仅会给假期造成特殊伤害，而且还会造成更普遍的“日常”伤害。

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