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The New Zealand terrestrial flatworms: a 1997-98 perspective

机译:新西兰陆地flat虫:1997-98年的观点

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摘要

Fifty-nine names have been used for species of terrestrial flatworms (Tricladida: Terricola) found in New Zealand. These are distributed among the endemic genera Coleocephalus and Newzealandia, and genera shared with at least Australia: Artioposthia, Australopacifica, Australoplana and Caenoplana. There are also at least six introduced species, including Parakontikia spp. (2), Rhynchodemus sylvaticus and Bipalium kewense. Present collections indicate a fauna in excess of 100 species. A massive rearrangement of the known described and undescribed species is needed and up to 6 species groups may require new genera. The two key Australasian species present in pastures and gardens in the British Isles require name or combination changes. In New Zealand, sites which contain 3 to 8 species are common, the greatest number being 18 species in a high-rainfall Nothofagus forest. This site is close to 'Jacksons', the type locality of many of Dendy's species, and through variation in them, it is proving difficult to assign his names to present material. Alpine (3 months snow cover) species are known. Many species occupy much modified habitats and are potential 'exports'.
机译:在新西兰发现的陆地扁虫(特里克拉达达:特里科拉)物种已有59个名称。这些属分布在特有属Coleocephalus和Newzealandia中,并且至少与澳大利亚共享:Artioposthia,Australopacifica,Australoplana和Caenoplana。还至少引进了六个物种,包括Parakontikia spp。 (2)香根草和Kewense Bipalium。目前的收藏表明一种动物超过100种。需要对已知的和未描述的物种进行大规模重排,并且可能需要多达6个物种组的新属。不列颠群岛的牧场和花园中存在的两种主要的澳大利亚物种需要更改名称或组合。在新西兰,常见的有3到8种的地点,在高降雨的Nothofagus森林中,最多的是18种。这个地点靠近丹迪(Dendy)的许多物种的典型分布地“杰克逊”(Jacksons),并且由于它们的变异,事实证明很难将他的名字分配给现在的材料。高山(3个月积雪)的物种是已知的。许多物种占据了经过大量改良的栖息地,并且是潜在的“出口产品”。

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