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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatric dentistry >Infant feeding practices and risk of dental caries in Japan: the osaka maternal and child health study.
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Infant feeding practices and risk of dental caries in Japan: the osaka maternal and child health study.

机译：日本的婴儿喂养习惯和龋齿风险：大阪市母婴健康研究。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to prospectively investigate the association between infant feeding practices and the development of early childhood caries (ECC).Subjects were 315 children. Information about the variables under study and potential confounding factors were obtained by questionnaire during pregnancy and when the children were two to nine, 16 to 24, 29 to 39, and 41 to 49 months old. Outcome data were collected at 41 to 50 months old. Children were classified as having ECC if one or more primary teeth had decayed or been filled.Compared with breast-feeding for six months or fewer, breast-feeding for 18 months or longer tended to be positively associated with a risk of ECC, and a U-shaped relationship was observed. Use of a bottle to drink sweetened liquids other than milk and the introduction of solid foods at six months old or later were positively associated with a risk of ECC. There was no significant association between bottle-feeding while falling asleep at night and the risk of ECC.Prolonged breast-feeding, bottle use for sweetened liquids other than milk, and the introduction of solid foods at six months old or later might be risk factors for the development of dental caries.
机译：这项研究的目的是前瞻性研究婴儿喂养方式与幼儿龋齿（ECC）的发展之间的关联。受试者为315名儿童。在怀孕期间以及孩子二至九岁，16至24岁，29至39岁和41至49个月大时，通过问卷调查获得了有关研究变量和潜在混杂因素的信息。在41至50个月大时收集结果数据。如果一颗或多颗乳牙龋齿或充盈，则将儿童分类为ECC。相比于母乳喂养六个月或更短，母乳喂养18个月或更长时间，与ECC风险呈正相关，并且观察到U形关系。使用奶瓶喝牛奶以外的甜味液体以及在六个月或更晚的年龄加入固体食物与患上ECC的风险呈正相关。晚上入睡时的奶瓶喂养和ECC的风险之间没有显着相关性。长时间的母乳喂养，使用除牛奶以外的甜味液体的奶瓶以及六个月或更晚的固体食物的摄入可能是危险因素用于发展龋齿。

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