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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatric dermatology >Sun protection policies in Miami-Dade County public schools: opportunities for skin cancer prevention.
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Sun protection policies in Miami-Dade County public schools: opportunities for skin cancer prevention.

机译：迈阿密戴德县公立学校的防晒政策：皮肤癌预防的机会。

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Childhood exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun and a history of sunburns are risk factors for skin cancer. Because children spend time outdoors when they are at school, school sun protection policies are an important health issue, particularly in areas of the country with year-round warm and sunny climates, such as Florida. To better understand the sun protection policies and practices in South Florida schools, a sample (n = 51) of elementary and middle schools in Miami-Dade County public schools were surveyed as part of a CDC-funded cancer control program at the University of Miami. Of the principals and teachers surveyed, most (78%) knew about the county school system's guidelines for avoiding excessive heat exposure, which include two sun protection measures. Two-thirds reported that they shared these guidelines with teachers; 21% shared them with parents. Few schools monitor implementation of the guidelines, although 70% schedule outdoor activities to avoid peak sun hours. No schools required sunscreen, hats, or protective clothing. Physical education teachers and students spend an average of 4.5 and 0.6 hours per day outdoors, respectively. Improved school sun protection policies and monitoring of such policies is needed to reduce sun exposure and skin cancer risk for both students and staff.
机译：童年时期暴露于太阳的紫外线辐射和晒伤史是皮肤癌的危险因素。由于孩子们在学校上学时会花时间在户外，因此学校的防晒政策是一个重要的健康问题，尤其是在该国常年温暖和阳光充足的地区，例如佛罗里达州。为了更好地了解南佛罗里达州学校的防晒政策和做法，作为迈阿密疾病预防控制中心资助的癌症控制计划的一部分，对迈阿密-戴德县公立学校中小学的样本（n = 51）进行了调查。 。在接受调查的校长和老师中，大多数（78％）了解县学校系统避免过度暴露于热的准则，其中包括两项防晒措施。三分之二的人报告说他们与老师分享了这些准则; 21％与父母分享。尽管有70％的学校安排户外活动以避免高峰时段，但很少有学校会监督该准则的实施。没有学校需要防晒霜，帽子或防护服。体育老师和学生平均每天在户外花费4.5和0.6个小时。需要改进学校的防晒政策并监督此类政策，以减少学生和教职员工的日晒和皮肤癌风险。

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