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首页> 外文期刊>Pest Management Science >Software for pest-management science: computer models and databases from the United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service
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Software for pest-management science: computer models and databases from the United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service

机译：害虫管理科学软件：美国农业部的计算机模型和数据库-农业研究服务

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摘要

We present an overview of USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) computer models and databases related to pest-management science, emphasizing current developments in environmental risk assessment and management simulation models. The ARS has a unique national interdisciplinary team of researchers in surface and sub-surface hydrology, soil and plant science, systems analysis and pesticide science, who have networked to develop empirical and mechanistic computer models describing the behavior of pests, pest responses to controls and the environmental impact of pest-control methods. Historically, much of this work has been in support of production agriculture and in support of the conservation programs of our 'action agency' sister, the Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service). Because we are a public agency, our software/database products are generally offered without cost, unless they are developed in cooperation with a private-sector cooperator. Because ARS, is a basic and applied research organization, with development of new science as our highest priority, these products tend to be offered on an 'as-is' basis with limited user support except for cooperating R&D relationship with other scientists. However, rapid changes in the technology for information analysis and communication continually challenge our way of doing business.
机译：我们概述了USDA农业研究服务（ARS）计算机模型和与害虫管理科学有关的数据库，着重介绍了环境风险评估和管理模拟模型的最新发展。 ARS在地表和地下水文学，土壤和植物科学，系统分析和农药科学领域拥有一支独特的国家跨学科研究团队，他们通过网络建立了经验和机制计算机模型，这些模型描述了有害生物的行为，有害生物对控制和响应的反应。虫害控制方法对环境的影响。从历史上看，这项工作大部分是为了支持生产农业和支持我们的“行动机构”姐姐自然资源保护局（以前称为土壤保护局）的保护计划。因为我们是公共机构，所以除非与私营部门合作伙伴合作开发，否则通常免费提供我们的软件/数据库产品。由于ARS是基础研究机构和应用研究机构，因此将新科学的发展列为我们的首要任务，因此除了与其他科学家建立研发关系外，这些产品往往以“现状”提供，用户支持有限。但是，信息分析和通信技术的快速变化不断挑战着我们的经商方式。

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